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Modified trace form on real matrices (ϕ(A,B)=tr(AB)−tr(A)tr(B))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Linear algebra Bilinear form Symmetric bilinear form
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
On real n by n matrices with n≥2, split into traceless symmetric matrices, skew-symmetric matrices and scalar matrices. These summands are orthogonal for the displayed symmetric bilinear form. The form is positive on the first summand, negative on the second and negative on the scalar identity direction. Its inertia of a bilinear form is (n(n+1)/2−1,n(n−1)/2+1,0), its rank is n2 and its signature is n−2. Indeed tr(S2)=∥S∥F2​, tr(K2)=−∥K∥F2​ and ϕ(tI,tI)=−n(n−1)t2.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2002 / ib / Paper 1 / 8F / Solution

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