Outward vector field zero theorem ($g(x)\cdot x\ge 0\text{ on }|x|=R⟹\exists |x_0|\le R:g(x_0)=0$)

A continuous vector field on a closed Euclidean ball whose boundary values have nonnegative outward component has a zero in the ball. Otherwise $T(x)=-Rg(x)/|g(x)|$ is a continuous self-map of the ball. Its fixed point, supplied by the Brouwer fixed-point theorem, lies on the boundary and satisfies $g(x)\cdot x=-R|g(x)|<0$, a contradiction. The argument turns a zero-finding problem into a fixed point problem without any differentiability assumption.