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Past exam of the computer science course of the University of Oxford / 2019 / Quantum information / 1 / b / i

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Computer science course of the University of Oxford Past exam of the computer science course of the University of Oxford 2019 Quantum information 1 b
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i
The columns are i∣+⟩ and −i∣−⟩. Their norms are one and their inner product is zero, since ∣+⟩,∣−⟩ are orthonormal. Thus M1​ is a unitary matrix. Equivalently,
M1​=iHZ,M1†​M1​=ZH†HZ=I,
(1)
using the Hadamard gate and Pauli Z gate. The different column phases do not destroy orthonormality.

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