For , the denominator vanishes exactly when . Thus setEach denominator zero is simple, sinceEvery is purely imaginary and nonzero. The identity for real shows , so there is no cancellation. Each is consequently a simple pole, with residue .
These poles accumulate at zero. ThereforeIn particular, zero has no punctured neighbourhood on which the function is holomorphic, so it cannot be classified as a removable singularity, a pole, or an isolated essential singularity. There are no other finite singularities.
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