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Past exam of the quantum physics course of the University of Oxford / 2016 / 8 / a / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Year 2 of the physics course of the University of Oxford Quantum physics course of the University of Oxford Past exam of the quantum physics course of the University of Oxford 2016 8 a
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Hermiticity of the Cartesian angular momentum components gives
L+†​=L−​,L−†​=L+​.​
(1)
The angular momentum commutation relations [Li​,Lj​]=iℏϵijk​Lk​ imply
[L2,L±​]=0,[Lz​,L±​]=±ℏL±​.​
(2)
For example, [Lz​,Lx​+iLy​]=iℏLy​+ℏLx​=ℏL+​. The two terms in [Lx2​+Ly2​+Lz2​,Li​] cancel in pairs, giving the first commutator. Also [L+​,L−​]=2ℏLz​.

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