Past exam of the topology course of the University of Oxford / 2015 / 1 / a / i

A topological space is connected if it has no separation: two disjoint nonempty open sets whose union is the whole space. Equivalently, its only subsets that are both open and closed are the empty set and the whole space.

A subset is connected when its subspace topology has this property. Thus the sets in a proposed separation of a subset need only be relatively open, rather than open in the ambient space.