Given homogeneous polynomials of the same degree, their pencil is the one-parameter familyIts total space is the projective hypersurface , and projection to has these plane curves as its fibres.
The Fermat cubic is a smooth projective curve: its three first partial derivatives vanish simultaneously only at the forbidden zero vector. The genus of a smooth plane curve formula gives genus one.
The pencil generated by the Fermat cubic curve and contains both a smooth genus one curve and the union of the three coordinate lines. Its total space in is irreducible because the two generating cubics have no common factor.
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