These stress measures refer force or area to the reference configuration. Different index-order conventions distinguish a first Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor from its transposed nominal stress tensor. The second Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor has two material indices.
The second tensor has two material indices and is symmetric when the Cauchy stress tensor is symmetric. The displayed relation uses the material-first nominal stress tensor convention. In particular, is generally not this tensor. These conventions agree with A. F. Bower's definitions of stress measures.
Articles by others on the same topic
The Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensors are mathematical constructs used in the field of continuum mechanics to describe the state of stress in a deformable body. They provide a way to relate the stresses in a material to its deformation, capturing both the current configuration and the reference (or undeformed) configuration of the material.