Let a real tridiagonal matrix have diagonal entries , positive upper entries , and positive lower entries . Set , and . Then is a symmetric matrix with diagonal and adjacent entries . Indeed its two adjacent entries are and , which are equal by construction. All other zeros are preserved. This matrix similarity implies real eigenvalues and diagonalizability, by the spectral theorem for real symmetric matrices. No sign assumption on is needed. In the weighted formulation of positive diagonal symmetrization of a matrix, the positive diagonal matrix is .

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