In 1956, Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang examined the evidence for parity conservation in the weak interaction. Their paper, Question of Parity Conservation in Weak Interactions, distinguished an untested assumption from an established experimental result and proposed comparing Electron emission along opposite directions relative to oriented nuclear spins, explicitly considering cobalt-60. It proposed a test; it did not report the later Wu experiment.[ref]
The conceptual improvement is the choice of observable. An angle between two polar vectors is preserved by spatial reflection; its distribution can conceal parity violation. An angle between an axial vector and a polar vector changes to its supplement. Thus a spin-resolved directional measurement asks a different question from an unpolarized total decay rate.