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Rational summand in Hawaiian earring homology (Q is a direct summand of H1​(H;Z))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Geometry and topology Topology Topological space One-point compactification Hawaiian earring
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The first integral singular homology of the Hawaiian earring has a direct summand isomorphic to Q. This consequence of its structural homology theorem suffices, through the universal coefficient theorem for cohomology and nonzero Ext of the rationals with integer coefficients, to show that its integral H2 is nonzero. The precise structural theorem is Theorem 3.1 of www.sas.rochester.edu/mth/sites/doug-ravenel/otherpapers/eda-kawamura2.pdf.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / iii / Paper 12 / 2 / Solution

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