In A Mathematical Theory of Communication by Claude Shannon, Claude Shannon compares block uncertainty per symbol, denoted , with conditional uncertainty given the preceding symbols, denoted . Theorems 5 and 6 connect both decreasing approximations to the source's limiting uncertainty. He uses symbol statistics at increasing block lengths to expose structure missed by single-letter counts.[ref]
A Mathematical Theory of Communication by Claude Shannon. §7, Theorems 5–6 and discussion, printed p. 14; Appendix 3, printed p. 30: block and conditional entropy approximations
The fair marginal bits of the binary Markov source provide a small exact example of that distinction. Articles by others on the same topic
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