In the negligible bead-mass limit the bead contribution to vanishes. Since the particle starts at rest, , and hence . Assume and a regular massless limit. Integrating along the trajectory gives
where is the closed projection onto the plane perpendicular to the coil axis. The given final and ensure that this projection closes. Green's theorem identifies
Thus is the signed area enclosed by the transverse projection, positive for counterclockwise traversal viewed from positive . Self-intersecting projections contribute their winding-weighted areas; it is neither an unsigned area nor an area of a surface in three dimensions. For , a positive signed area gives negative axial displacement. This is signed-area displacement under a helical constraint: returning to the same projected coordinates can leave a nonzero axial displacement.
Figure 1.
Signed transverse area and the associated axial displacement for an illustrative closed projection
. Details.
The plotted loop illustrates the geometric integral only; it is not asserted to be a particular spring trajectory.
If zero conserved helical momentum reduces to , a closed transverse projection has axial displacement . Here and is the signed area, with winding multiplicity for self-intersections. This is a path-dependent displacement even when the transverse coordinates return to their initial values. It follows from the momentum constraint and Green's theorem; it is not a prediction that every chosen closed curve is dynamically realizable.