Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 78 4 i Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Set , positive downwards. Then . The leading axisymmetric lubrication flux is . Wall Couette flux from the translating sphere is smaller by than the squeeze flux and does not affect this leading pressure. The spherical Reynolds lubrication equation isRegularity at the pole gives , soThe apparent singularity at is a constant-pressure gauge term: subtract before taking the limit. The remaining pressure tends to .
To leading lubrication order the force is the pressure integral. Its downward component on the inner sphere isThe original PDF's first integration hint is incorrect: the rational term needs , not . From the antiderivative ,Thus the squeeze resistance of eccentric nested spheres givesIt opposes the velocity for either sign of . The continuous concentric limit is , since the bracket is . As , its leading magnitude is .