Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 1 39B i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-29
The inner cylinder is . With and , this becomes , so away from the touching pointAt this boundary the outward radial vector from the cylinder center is , so the counterclockwise unit tangent is . Since and , the no-slip boundary condition givesFor a streamfunction in polar coordinates, no penetration through a stationary material curve makes constant along that curve. Both cylinders touch at the origin, so continuity forces their constants to agree. Since adding a constant does not alter velocity, choose their common value as .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 1 39C b i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
In the exterior domain , the streamfunction obeysUsing the Streamfunction in polar coordinates conventionthe no-slip condition on the stationary disk isThus is constant on the disk and there. Choose the arbitrary constant to be zero:
Stagnation point 2026-09-29
A stagnation point of a fluid flow is a point at which the velocity field vanishes. For a two-dimensional streamfunction, it is a critical point satisfying both first spatial derivatives of the streamfunction equal to zero.