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Strong law for uniformly L2-bounded uncorrelated random variables (n1​∑k=1n​(Xk​−EXk​)→0 a.s.)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Probability and statistics Probability theory Convergence of random variables Almost sure convergence Strong law of large numbers
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
If supn​E∣Xn​∣2<∞ and the Xn​ are pairwise uncorrelated random variables, then n−1∑k=1n​(Xk​−EXk​)→0 almost surely. Independence is unnecessary for this version of the strong law of large numbers. A uniformly bounded martingale difference sequence meets its hypotheses, since the differences have mean zero and are orthogonal in L2.

 Ancestors (8)

  1. Strong law of large numbers
  2. Almost sure convergence
  3. Convergence of random variables
  4. Probability theory
  5. Probability and statistics
  6. Area of mathematics
  7. Mathematics
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 Incoming links (2)

  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / iii / Paper 201 / 1 / e / Solution
  • Strong law for martingales with bounded increments

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