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Transverse magnetic mode of a rectangular waveguide (Ez​∝sin(nπx/a)sin(mπy/b))

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Electromagnetism Electromagnetic wave Rectangular electromagnetic waveguide
2026-10-18  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
In a hollow rectangular electromagnetic waveguide with perfect conductor walls and axis z, a transverse magnetic polarization has Bz​=0 and a nonzero longitudinal electric field Ez​. The wall boundary conditions impose Ez​=0 around the transverse rectangle. Separation of variables therefore gives Ez​=E0​sin(nπx/a)sin(mπy/b)ei(kz​z−ωt), with n,m≥1. Setting either index to zero makes the entire field vanish. Thus there is no TMn0​ or TM0m​ branch. The transverse eigenvalue is k⊥2​=(nπ/a)2+(mπ/b)2, with dispersion relation ω2/c2=kz2​+k⊥2​. This exclusion is specific to this geometry and these boundary conditions.

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  • Past exam of the physics B course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / Paper 2 / Section A / A1 / Solution

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