Two-index antisymmetric representation (${\Lambda }^{2}V$)

The two-index antisymmetric representation of $SU(N)$ is the exterior square of its fundamental representation. It has dimension $N(N-1)/2$, Dynkin index $N-2$, and cubic anomaly coefficient $N-4$ in the same normalization.

On ${\bigwedge }^2{\mathbb{C}}^4$, the invariant Hermitian form and volume tensor define the displayed antilinear map with square one, commuting with SU(4). Its fixed space satisfies $T^{12}=\overline{T^{34}}$, $T^{13}=-\overline{T^{24}}$, and $T^{14}=\overline{T^{23}}$. Three complex choices give six real coordinates, and this fixed space has the original exterior square as its complexification. It is therefore a real representation of dimension six, rather than merely the twelve-dimensional realification of an arbitrary six-dimensional complex representation.