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Two-photon fermion Ward identity

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branch of physics Quantum field theory Perturbative quantum field theory Quantum electrodynamics Ward identity
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The two photon orders in a tree-level charged-fermion amplitude must be summed. Contracting one photon vertex with its momentum writes the contracted slash as a difference of inverse Dirac propagators. The external Dirac equations remove the on shell inverse factors; the two remaining terms have equal size and opposite sign. Thus the sum vanishes under the momentum replacement although individual diagrams generally do not. This implements the gauge equivalence of photon polarization vectors.

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  • Muon-antimuon annihilation into two photons
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2012 / iii / Paper 46 / 4 / Solution

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