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Uniform-vorticity circular flow in an annulus (uϕ​=V(4a2/r−r)/(3a))

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Fluid mechanics Vorticity
Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Circular streamlines and constant vorticity imply uϕ​=ωr/2+C/r. Zero velocity at 2a and positive azimuthal velocity V at a give
uϕ​=3aV​(4a2/r−r),ω=−3a2V​.
(1)
The radial Euler equations for an inviscid fluid give pr​=ρuϕ2​/r, yielding outer-minus-inner pressure (15−16log2)ρV2/18. The pressure difference is independent of circulation orientation.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / ib / Paper 1 / 17B / Solution

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