CICS, which stands for Customer Information Control System, is a transaction server developed by IBM that primarily runs on mainframe operating systems like z/OS. It is designed to facilitate the development and execution of online transaction processing (OLTP) applications. CICS provides a robust and efficient environment for managing transactions in real-time, ensuring high availability, scalability, and security for business-critical applications.

Dynamic recompilation, often referred to as dynamic binary translation, is a technique used primarily in computer emulators and virtual machines. It involves translating code from one instruction set architecture (ISA) to another at runtime, as opposed to static recompilation, where code is translated and optimized before execution. Here are the key features and concepts associated with dynamic recompilation: 1. **Runtime Translation**: Dynamic recompilation translates code from a source ISA (e.g.

EmuDX is a software platform or framework designed to facilitate the development, testing, or operation of applications in the context of emulation, or it may refer to a specific emulator for a particular system. The details may vary based on context, as "EmuDX" could be used in different applications, such as video game emulation, hardware simulation, or educational tools.

OS virtualization and emulation on Android are techniques that allow the creation of multiple isolated environments (or instances) on a single physical device, enabling different operating systems or applications to run concurrently. ### OS Virtualization **OS virtualization** refers to the process where multiple instances of an operating system (or multiple operating systems) are run on a single physical machine using a hypervisor or container technology.

SIMH (Simple Inverses Machine Emulator) is an open-source software project that emulates various historical computer systems, primarily focusing on vintage minicomputers and mainframes. The goal of SIMH is to provide a platform for users, historians, and enthusiasts to run the original software and operating systems designed for these older machines on modern hardware.

A cold-cranking simulator is a testing device used primarily in the automotive industry to evaluate the performance of an engine's starting system at low temperatures. This simulator mimics the conditions of an engine attempting to start in cold weather, where factors like oil viscosity, battery output, and engine component behavior can significantly affect the ability to crank the engine.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, "Xcopilot" does not refer to a widely recognized or standardized product, term, or concept. It’s possible that it could refer to a specific tool, software, or initiative that emerged after my last update, or it could be a lesser-known product or service.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are vehicles that are powered entirely or partially by electric power. They utilize electric motors, instead of internal combustion engines, which are found in traditional gasoline or diesel vehicles. EVs are a key component in the shift toward more sustainable transportation solutions and aim to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels. There are several types of electric vehicles: 1. **Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)**: These are fully electric vehicles that run exclusively on electric power stored in batteries.

Propulsion is the process of driving or propelling an object forward. In a broad sense, it refers to the mechanisms and forces that enable movement, typically in vehicles such as airplanes, spacecraft, boats, and automobiles. Propulsion systems convert various forms of energy—such as chemical energy (from fuel), electrical energy, or gravitational energy—into kinetic energy, allowing an object to move.

"Vehicles by fuel" typically refers to the categorization of vehicles based on the type of fuel they use for propulsion. This categorization helps in understanding the environmental impact, regulatory considerations, and market trends associated with different types of vehicles. Here's an overview of common vehicle types by fuel: 1. **Gasoline Vehicles**: These use gasoline as fuel and are among the most common types of vehicles. They typically have internal combustion engines.

Active mobility refers to modes of transportation that involve physical activity, primarily walking and cycling. It encompasses any form of transportation where individuals use their own physical energy to move from one place to another. This concept promotes healthier lifestyles, reduces reliance on motor vehicles, and can lead to decreased traffic congestion and lower environmental impacts. Key aspects of active mobility include: 1. **Health Benefits**: Engaging in active mobility can improve physical health by increasing cardiovascular fitness, strengthening muscles, and enhancing mental well-being.

Aerodynamics is the branch of fluid dynamics that focuses on the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly when those objects are moving through the air. It encompasses the analysis of forces and moments acting on bodies as they move, as well as the characteristics of airflow around them.

"Running energetics" typically refers to the study of the energy systems used during running, including how the body generates, utilizes, and conserves energy while running. This encompasses various aspects of biomechanics, physiology, and nutrition. Key topics within running energetics include: 1. **Energy Sources**: The body primarily uses carbohydrates and fats for energy during running. The proportion of each source depends on factors such as intensity, duration, and individual fitness levels. 2. **Aerobic vs.

Engineering disciplines refer to the various specialized fields within the broader field of engineering, each focusing on different aspects of technology, design, construction, and problem-solving. Here are some of the main engineering disciplines: 1. **Civil Engineering:** This discipline deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure such as bridges, roads, buildings, and water supply systems.

EcoCAR is a vehicle engineering competition primarily focused on advanced vehicle technologies and sustainable transportation. It is organized by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and is part of the Advanced Vehicle Technology Competitions (AVTCs). The competition challenges university students to develop innovative, eco-friendly vehicles that reduce environmental impact while maintaining performance, safety, and consumer appeal. Over several years, student teams work on vehicle design, integrating alternative powertrains, energy-efficient technologies, and smart vehicle systems.

An airflow bench, often referred to as a flow bench, is a specialized piece of equipment used to measure the airflow characteristics of various objects, such as engine cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and other components. It is primarily utilized in the automotive and aerospace industries to optimize performance by analyzing how air flows through these components.

Map extent refers to the geographical area represented by a map at a specific scale, usually defined by the rectangular coordinates of the area displayed. In digital mapping and GIS (Geographic Information Systems), the extent is often represented by the minimum and maximum coordinates of the map's boundaries, defined by their latitude and longitude or by pixel coordinates in the case of raster images. The map extent helps to determine the visible area and the level of detail available on the map.

An air-fuel ratio meter is a device used to measure the proportion of air to fuel in an internal combustion engine. The air-fuel ratio (AFR) is a critical parameter for optimizing engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions. In typical gasoline engines, the ideal stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is around 14.7:1, meaning 14.7 parts of air to 1 part of fuel by mass.

Industrial equipment refers to machinery, tools, and devices used in manufacturing, production, and construction processes. These products are designed to perform specific tasks and are essential for the functioning of industrial operations. Industrial equipment can be categorized into various types, including: 1. **Manufacturing Equipment**: Machines used in the production of goods, such as assembly lines, lathes, milling machines, and CNC machines.

"Women in Engineering" refers to initiatives, programs, and movements aimed at increasing the representation, participation, and success of women in the engineering field. This focus recognizes that historically, engineering has been a male-dominated profession, and it seeks to address gender disparities through various means. Here are some key aspects: 1. **Advocacy and Awareness**: Efforts to highlight the contributions of women in engineering and to encourage young girls and women to pursue engineering careers.