Resin is a sticky, flammable organic substance that is typically secreted by plants, especially trees. It is composed mainly of terpenes and other organic compounds. Resins are used by plants as a defense mechanism against injury and pathogens, as they can seal wounds and deter herbivores. In addition to its natural occurrence, resin has many industrial applications.
Resin acid refers to a group of naturally occurring organic compounds, primarily obtained from the distillation of certain plant resins, particularly those derived from coniferous trees like pine. The most common type of resin acid is abietic acid, which is a major component of the rosin obtained from pine trees. Resin acids are characterized by their chemical structure, which typically includes a bicyclic structure with carboxylic acid groups.
Resin soap refers to soap that incorporates natural resins, which are aromatic organic substances that are typically exuded by trees. These resins can be used for their fragrance, skincare benefits, or as a natural preservative. In the context of soap making, resin soap may incorporate various types of resins, such as: 1. **Frankincense** – Often used for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties.
Resinoids are concentrated aromatic substances derived from the resinous exudates of certain plants and trees. In perfumery, resinoids are valued for their rich, complex scents and are often used to create depth and warmth in fragrances. They are obtained through solvent extraction processes that separate the aromatic compounds from the resin, resulting in a thick, viscous substance that retains the character and nuances of the original resin.
Sagapenum is a plant-based substance obtained from the resin of certain species of the Ferula genus, particularly Ferula gummosa. It has traditionally been used in herbal medicine and as a flavoring agent. Sagapenum is known for its strong, aromatic properties and has been utilized in various culinary dishes, as well as in traditional remedies, particularly in Middle Eastern and Indian cultures.
Storax balsam, also known simply as storax, is a fragrant resin obtained from the bark of several species of trees in the Liquidambar genus, particularly Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly known as the sweetgum tree. Storax has been used for centuries for various purposes, including perfumery, incense, and traditional medicine. The resin has a warm, sweet, and balsamic scent, making it popular in the production of fragrances and scented products.
Tacamahac is a term that historically refers to a resin obtained from certain tropical trees, particularly species in the genus *Shorea*, which are found in regions like Southeast Asia. The resin has been used for various purposes, including traditional medicine, incense, and as a component in perfumes. In a broader context, the name "Tacamahac" has been used to refer to substances derived from the resin of trees that belong to the family Dipterocarpaceae.
Apache Jena is an open-source framework for building Semantic Web and Linked Data applications in Java. It provides a set of tools and libraries for working with RDF (Resource Description Framework), which is a standard model for data interchange. Jena is designed to enable developers to create, manipulate, and query RDF data easily. Key features of Apache Jena include: 1. **RDF Data Model**: Jena provides a comprehensive API for creating and manipulating RDF graphs and data structures.
Orbital resonance occurs when two orbiting bodies exert regular, periodic gravitational influence on each other due to their orbital frequencies being related by a ratio of small integers. This situation can lead to significant effects on their orbits, including stabilization or destabilization, changes in orbital shape, and alterations in orbital inclination. In a simple example of orbital resonance, if one object completes two orbits in the same time that another object completes one orbit, they are said to be in a 2:1 resonance.
RDFa, which stands for Resource Description Framework in Attributes, is a suite of extensions to HTML5 or other XML-based document formats that enables embedding rich metadata within web documents. It allows authors to provide structured data within their HTML or XHTML documents in a way that can be easily processed by machines, such as search engines and other applications that utilize semantic web technologies.
Redland RDF Application Framework is a set of libraries and tools designed to work with the Resource Description Framework (RDF), which is a standard model for data interchange on the web. The framework provides a versatile and flexible environment for storing, manipulating, and querying RDF data. It supports various serialization formats for RDF, such as RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples, and others, allowing developers to work with RDF data in a way that suits their application's needs.
SPARQL (pronounced "sparkle") is a query language and protocol used for accessing and querying data stored in Resource Description Framework (RDF) format. RDF is a standard model for data interchange on the web, which encodes information in a graph structure using triples: subject-predicate-object expressions. SPARQL allows users to: 1. **Query RDF Data**: It can retrieve and manipulate data stored in RDF format from various sources, including databases, files, and endpoints.
A Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is a mechanical device used to reduce the amplitude of mechanical vibrations in structures, such as buildings or bridges. It consists of a mass that is suspended or mounted on a spring/damper system, which is specifically designed to counteract the vibrations produced by external forces, such as wind, seismic activity, or operational loads.
RDF (Resource Description Framework) data access refers to the methods and technologies used to retrieve, manipulate, and query data that is structured in the RDF format. RDF is a standard for representing information about resources on the web, using a graph-based model. It encodes data in triples, consisting of a subject, predicate, and object, which can represent relationships and attributes of resources.
A triplestore is a specialized database designed to store and manage data in the form of triples, which are the fundamental units of data in the Resource Description Framework (RDF). Each triple is composed of three components: 1. **Subject**: The entity being described (e.g., a person, place, or concept). 2. **Predicate**: The property or attribute of the subject (e.g., "hasAge", "isLocatedIn").
The Linked Data Platform (LDP) is a set of specifications and guidelines developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) aimed at enabling the use of Linked Data principles in building web-based applications. The core goal of LDP is to facilitate the management and interaction with linked data in a way that is consistent, robust, and interoperable across different systems.
Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) is a W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) recommendation designed to provide a standard vocabulary for describing datasets and data catalogs on the web. It is particularly useful for enabling interoperability and improving the discoverability of datasets across different domains and organizations. DCAT defines a set of classes and properties that can be used to represent information about datasets and data catalogs, including: 1. **Dataset**: Represents a collection of data, often related by a common theme or subject.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact