The Polish Statistical Association (Polskie Towarzystwo Statystyczne, PTS) is a professional organization in Poland that focuses on the field of statistics. Established in 1970, its main goals include promoting the development and application of statistical methods, facilitating communication and collaboration among statisticians, and enhancing the role of statistics in various disciplines and sectors, including economics, social sciences, and natural sciences.

The Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) is a professional organization dedicated to advancing the understanding and application of risk analysis. Established in 1980, SRA focuses on promoting the methodology and practice of risk assessment, management, and communication across a variety of fields, including environmental science, health, engineering, and safety. The society serves as a platform for professionals and researchers to exchange knowledge and collaborate on issues related to risk, providing resources such as conferences, workshops, and publications.

CHARISSA is a project that stands for "CHAracterisation of RIsk and resilience in relation to sustainability and security in the Arctic." It focuses on understanding the interplay between risks, resilience, sustainability, and security in Arctic regions. The project aims to develop frameworks and methodologies for characterizing and assessing these factors.

CryoEDM, short for Cryogenic Electron Dual-Mode Microscopy, is a specialized electron microscopy technique used in structural biology and materials science. It combines cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) with the capabilities of electron diffraction and image analysis to provide high-resolution structural information about biomolecules and complexes.

DiRAC, which stands for Distributed Research Infrastructure for Advanced Computing, is an initiative that provides high-performance computing resources to academic researchers in the UK and beyond. It is designed to support computationally intensive projects across various scientific domains, including astrophysics, particle physics, and more. DiRAC offers a range of computing facilities, including clusters, storage, and software tools tailored for different types of research.

ENGIN-X is a unique neutron scattering research facility located at the UK's ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, which is part of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. ENGIN-X is specifically designed for engineering and structural materials studies, providing advanced neutron diffraction capabilities to investigate the microstructure and phase distribution of materials.

KARMEN is a neutrino detection experiment that was conducted at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, USA. The primary goal of the KARMEN experiment was to study neutrinos produced by a proton accelerator and detect their interactions with matter. The experiment focused on measuring the properties of neutrinos, including their masses and any potential oscillation phenomena, which could indicate they transition between different types (or "flavors") as they travel.

The Medium Energy Ion Scattering (MEIS) Facility is a specialized research facility that focuses on the study of surface and thin film materials using medium-energy ion beams. MEIS is a powerful technique that allows scientists to investigate the atomic structure and composition of surfaces at a very fine scale. In MEIS, ion beams (typically with energies in the range of 50 to 200 keV) are directed at a target surface.

Michael Sterling could refer to a few different things, depending on the context: 1. **Individual**: Michael Sterling may be a common name, and there could be various individuals with that name. For example, he could be known in fields like entertainment, business, or politics. 2. **Character or Fictional Reference**: In literature, film, or television, there may be a character named Michael Sterling.

VISTA, which stands for the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, is a ground-based telescope located at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. It is primarily designed for wide-field infrared surveys of the sky. VISTA is operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and was built to complement other telescopes, especially those that operate in different wavelengths.

The NHS-wide Clearing Service is an initiative designed to streamline and improve the process of matching healthcare staff, particularly those in difficult-to-fill roles, with available positions across the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK. The service aims to facilitate the recruitment of healthcare professionals by providing a centralized platform where hospitals and health organizations can list vacancies and candidates can apply for roles that align with their skills and qualifications.

The National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) is a division of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the United States. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating data related to the science and engineering workforce, research and development, and other aspects of the scientific and engineering enterprise in the U.S.

Cytel, founded in 1987, is a global statistical consulting company that specializes in the application of advanced statistical methods and software for the pharmaceutical and biotech industries. Their focus is primarily on helping organizations design and analyze clinical trials, ensuring that the methodologies employed are both rigorous and compliant with regulatory standards. Cytel is well-known for its software products, such as East, a statistical software for designing and analyzing clinical trials, and StatXact, which provides nonparametric statistical analysis.

Our World in Data is an online publication and research project that focuses on presenting global development data in an accessible and clear manner. It provides a comprehensive set of statistics and visualizations on a wide range of topics, including health, education, poverty, economic development, and environmental issues. The primary goal of Our World in Data is to make complex data understandable and to promote informed discussions about global challenges.

The Statistical Assessment Service (STATS) is an organization aimed at promoting the accurate use and understanding of statistics in public discourse, media, and research. It focuses on ensuring that statistical information is reported and interpreted correctly, thereby helping to improve the overall quality of statistical literacy among the public, journalists, and policymakers. STATS often engages in activities such as reviewing statistical claims made in the media, providing resources and training on proper statistical practices, and debunking misleading statistics.

In computer science, particularly in software engineering, cohesion refers to the degree to which the elements within a module, class, or component of a system are related to one another. It is a measure of how well the parts of a system work together to meet a single, well-defined purpose. Cohesion is a key concept in the design of software systems and is often used to evaluate the quality of the system's modularity.

The Deutsch limit refers to a principle in the field of quantum computing, particularly concerning the efficiency of quantum algorithms. Named after the physicist David Deutsch, it sets a theoretical boundary on how many operations a quantum computer can perform within a certain timeframe or under certain conditions.

"Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) is a fundamental principle in software development and programming aimed at reducing the repetition of code patterns and ensuring that every piece of knowledge, logic, or data is represented in a single, unambiguous location within a system. The DRY principle advocates that: 1. **Single Source of Truth**: Each piece of information should be stored in one place only.

Offensive programming is a term that is not commonly used or standardized in the field of software development, and it may refer to a few different concepts depending on the context. Here are a couple of interpretations: 1. **Security-Driven Development**: In some contexts, "offensive programming" might refer to a security-focused approach to software development, analogous to "offensive security" in cybersecurity.

The separation of mechanism and policy is a conceptual framework often discussed in the context of governance, organizational management, and systems design. It refers to the idea that the processes and tools used to implement decisions (mechanisms) should be distinct from the decisions themselves (policies).