The Multiply-with-Carry (MWC) pseudorandom number generator is a type of algorithm used to generate a sequence of pseudorandom numbers. It is based on the principle of multiplying a seed value by a constant, then using the resultant product to produce the next value in the sequence. It is known for its speed and relatively good statistical properties.

NIST SP 800-90A refers to a publication by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) titled "Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators." It is part of the Special Publication (SP) series and aims to provide guidelines for random number generation to be used in cryptographic applications.

The Naor–Reingold pseudorandom function is a specific construct in the field of cryptography introduced by Moni Naor and Omer Reingold in their 1997 paper. It is a pseudorandom function (PRF) that is designed to produce outputs that are indistinguishable from random, given a fixed input size and a secret key, while being efficient to compute.

Xoroshiro128+ is a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) that belongs to the class of Xorshift generators. It is designed for high-quality randomness and performance, making it suitable for applications such as simulations, games, and other scenarios where random numbers are needed.

Feynman's algorithm is often associated with the simulation of quantum systems and is primarily linked to the work of physicist Richard Feynman in the context of quantum mechanics and quantum computing. In essence, the algorithm outlines a method for simulating the behavior of quantum systems using classical computers.

The Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization (SISO) is a non-profit organization that focuses on developing and promoting standards for modeling and simulation (M&S) interoperability. Established in the early 1990s, SISO's mission is to support the advancement of modeling and simulation through the establishment of standards that enable different systems and simulations to work together effectively.

"Sings Evergreens" is likely a reference to an album or compilation featuring classic songs that are enduringly popular, often referred to as "evergreen" tunes. These songs typically have a timeless quality and remain beloved across generations.

Skolem normal form (SNF) is a way of structuring logical formulas in first-order logic, specifically designed to facilitate automated reasoning and theorem proving. It is closely related to the process of converting logical formulas into a standardized format that makes certain operations, like satisfiability checking, more straightforward.

SkyTran is a proposed transportation system that aims to provide high-speed, efficient, and sustainable urban transit solutions using small, pod-like vehicles that run on elevated guideways. The concept envisions a network of these pods that can transport passengers smoothly above existing roadways, alleviating ground-level traffic congestion. SkyTran vehicles are designed to be highly automated and capable of operating on a demand-responsive basis, meaning they can be called upon as needed rather than following a fixed schedule.

In geotechnical engineering, the sliding criterion generally refers to the conditions under which a soil mass, slope, or structure may experience sliding or failure due to shear stress exceeding the shear strength of the materials involved. This concept is particularly important in the analysis of stability for slopes, retaining walls, and earth dams.

In mathematics, "reflection" typically refers to a type of symmetry transformation that maps points in a geometric figure across a specified line or plane. When we talk about reflection in a two-dimensional space, it often involves reflecting points across a line, while in three-dimensional space, it involves reflecting points across a plane.

"Somewhere Over the Rainbow" is a studio album by American country music artist Willie Nelson, released on June 20, 2019. The album contains a collection of classic standards and beloved songs performed in Nelson's signature style. It showcases his distinctive voice and interpretive prowess, blending genres and appealing to both country and jazz audiences. The album includes tracks that pay homage to various composers and songwriters, featuring arrangements that highlight Nelson's ability to convey deep emotion through his music.

The Somos sequence refers to a family of recursively defined sequences discovered by the mathematician Edward Somos. They are notable for their interesting properties and connections to combinatorial mathematics and number theory.

"Songs from the Last Century" is an album by George Michael, released in December 1999. The album features covers of various songs that span multiple decades and genres, showcasing Michael's interpretations of classic tracks. It includes songs originally by artists such as Frank Sinatra, Queen, and Cole Porter, among others. The album highlights Michael's vocal prowess and his ability to put a contemporary spin on timeless classics.

The Southern Illinois Salukis men's basketball program has a rich history, and various players have excelled in different statistical categories over the years. The statistical leaders typically include categories like points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks.

In the field of mathematical analysis, particularly in functional analysis and the theory of partial differential equations, the concepts of *test functions* and *distributions* (or generalized functions) are quite important. Here's an overview of both concepts and their relationship: ### Test Functions **Test functions** are smooth functions that have certain desirable properties, such as being infinitely differentiable and having compact support.

William Ka Ming Lau is a researcher and academic known for his work in the field of atmospheric sciences, particularly in areas like meteorology and climate change.

"William's Doll" is a children's book written by Charlotte Zolotow, first published in 1972. The story focuses on a young boy named William who wants a doll, a desire that challenges traditional gender norms regarding toys and play. Despite societal expectations and the disapproval of his father, who believes dolls are only for girls, William's yearning for the doll symbolizes a broader theme of individuality and the importance of allowing children to explore their identities freely.