Freeman Dyson (1923-2020) was a renowned theoretical physicist and mathematician whose work spanned several areas, including quantum mechanics, nuclear engineering, and mathematics. He is perhaps best known for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics (QED), which earned him significant acclaim in the field of physics.
The Treaty of Zaragoza, signed on April 22, 1529, was an agreement between Spain and Portugal that established a maritime boundary between the two nations in the Spice Islands, also known as the Moluccas. This treaty was a follow-up to the Treaty of Tordesillas, which had previously divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal.
B.A.T.M.A.N. (Better Approach To Mobile Ad-hoc Networking) is a routing protocol designed for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). It focuses on creating efficient communication between nodes that are dynamically changing positions, without requiring a centralized infrastructure. B.A.T.M.A.N. operates by utilizing a "mesh" network architecture, where each node makes its own routing decisions based on the information it receives from other nodes.
Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles that are theorized to be isolated magnetic charges, similar to how electric charges exist as positive or negative entities. In classical electromagnetism, magnetic fields are produced by electric charges, and magnetic poles always occur in pairs—every magnet has a north and a south pole. The idea of magnetic monopoles was first introduced by physicist Paul Dirac in 1931.
Guo Shoujing (1231–1316) was a prominent Chinese astronomer, engineer, and hydrologist during the Yuan Dynasty. He is best known for his work in advancing astronomical observation and developing more accurate calendars. Guo played a crucial role in the construction of large astronomical instruments, including the armillary sphere, and improved the accuracy of measurements for time and celestial events.
Physics beyond the Standard Model refers to theoretical and experimental research that seeks to address limitations and unanswered questions associated with the Standard Model of particle physics. The Standard Model successfully describes the fundamental particles and their interactions through the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces, but it has several significant shortcomings: 1. **Gravity**: The Standard Model does not incorporate gravity, which is described by General Relativity. A complete theory of quantum gravity remains elusive.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact