Paul Verlaine, a prominent French poet of the 19th century, has inspired a multitude of musical settings by various composers due to the lyrical quality and emotional depth of his poetry. Some of the most notable composers who have set Verlaine's poems to music include: 1. **Gabriel Fauré** - Fauré composed several art songs (melodies) based on Verlaine's poems, including pieces from *"Cinq mélodies de Venise"*.

The Engelberg Codex, also known as the Engelberg Manuscript, is a medieval manuscript of significant historical and cultural importance, particularly in the context of European music history. It is primarily known for containing a substantial collection of liturgical music and chants from the Gregorian tradition. The codex was produced in the 10th century and is associated with the Benedictine monastery in Engelberg, Switzerland.

The Rossi Codex is a famous manuscript known for its collection of early Italian Renaissance art and writings, particularly related to the works of the painter and architect Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio. The codex contains drawings, sketches, and discussions related to the techniques and principles of art during that period. One of its notable aspects is its connection to the study of anatomical drawing, as it contains illustrations that reflect the Renaissance focus on human anatomy and realism in art.

Tux is the mascot of the Linux operating system, often depicted as a friendly, cartoonish penguin. The "Math Command" you might be referring to isn't immediately clear, as it's not a specific term widely recognized in the context of Tux or computing. However, Tux is sometimes associated with educational software and tools that relate to mathematics, particularly in open-source environments.

The Wallis Professorship of Mathematics is a prestigious academic position at the University of Oxford. It is named after the 17th-century mathematician John Wallis, who made significant contributions to mathematics, including the development of calculus and the concept of infinity. The Wallis Professorship is typically awarded to a distinguished mathematician with an outstanding record in research and teaching. The holder of this position is expected to contribute to the mathematical community at Oxford, lead research initiatives, and mentor students.

Advanced level mathematics, often referred to as "A-Level Mathematics" in some educational systems, generally encompasses higher-level mathematical concepts and methods that go beyond the basics typically taught in earlier years of education. Here are some key components of advanced mathematics: 1. **Topics Covered**: - **Calculus**: Understanding limits, derivatives, integrals, and their applications. - **Algebra**: Advanced algebraic techniques, including polynomial functions, complex numbers, and matrices.

The Fielden Professor of Pure Mathematics is a distinguished academic position typically associated with a university, particularly in the United Kingdom. The title honors the late Professor William Fielden, who was known for his contributions to mathematics. Professors in such positions are often responsible for conducting research, teaching undergraduate and graduate courses, and contributing to the academic community in the field of pure mathematics, which includes areas such as algebra, analysis, geometry, and number theory.

The Lowndean Professorship of Astronomy and Geometry is a prestigious academic position at the University of Cambridge. Established in 1756, the role is named after the benefactor, Thomas Lowndes, who endowed the professorship to promote the fields of astronomy and geometry. The professorship is associated with the Department of Astronomy at Cambridge, which is part of the wider Faculty of Physics and Chemistry.

Part III of the Mathematical Tripos is the fourth and final year of the undergraduate mathematics course at the University of Cambridge. It is a highly specialized program that allows students to deepen their understanding of advanced mathematical concepts and theories. This part of the Tripos is often referred to as a master's level program, although it is part of the undergraduate system. Part III comprises a range of advanced mathematical topics, including but not limited to pure mathematics, applied mathematics, and mathematical physics.

The Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics is a distinguished academic position at the University of Cambridge, established in 1881. The professorship was named after the mathematician and author Wilfred Rouse Ball, known for his contributions to mathematics and for popularizing the subject through his writings. The responsibilities of the Rouse Ball Professor typically include conducting research in mathematics, teaching, and contributing to the academic community at Cambridge.

Wrangler is a term used at the University of Cambridge to refer to a student who achieves a first-class honors degree in mathematics, specifically in the Mathematical Tripos examination. It denotes a high level of achievement and is a prestigious distinction within the university. The term has historical roots and is often associated with a tradition of excellence in mathematical studies at Cambridge.

AP Precalculus is not an officially recognized course by the College Board as part of its Advanced Placement (AP) program. Instead, precalculus concepts are typically covered in the AP Calculus curriculum. However, there are some educational institutions that may offer a course titled "AP Precalculus," often designed to prepare students for AP Calculus or to provide a rigorous grounding in precalculus topics.

Mathematics education in New York refers to the practices, policies, and methodologies used to teach mathematics at various educational levels within the state of New York. This includes instruction at elementary, middle, and high school levels, as well as in higher education institutions. ### Key Aspects of Mathematics Education in New York: 1. **Curriculum Standards**: New York follows the New York State Next Generation Mathematics Learning Standards, which outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level.

The "Landscape of Geometry" refers to the broad and diverse field of geometry, encompassing various branches, theories, and applications. Geometry itself is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, and solids. The landscape can be conceptualized in several ways: 1. **Types of Geometry**: - **Euclidean Geometry**: The classical geometry taught in schools, dealing with flat spaces and the properties of shapes based on Euclid’s axioms.

The Rouse Ball Professorship of Mathematics is a prestigious academic position at the University of Cambridge, established in 1881. It is named after the English mathematician and scholar W. W. Rouse Ball, known for his contributions to mathematics and the history of mathematics. The professorship is typically held by an eminent mathematician and is part of the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP) at Cambridge.

Monroe Systems for Business is a company known for manufacturing and providing a variety of business and office equipment, particularly in the area of financial and business solutions. Founded in the early 20th century, Monroe is recognized for its advanced calculators, check writers, and other related products that aid in accounting and financial management tasks. The company often focuses on providing tools that enhance productivity and accuracy in business operations.

"The Fifth Man" is the title of a book by the author H.G. Wells that describes a fictional narrative involving themes of identity, society, and technology.

The Janus List, also known as the Janus Project or the Janus Initiative, typically refers to a database or collection of names and their affiliations that is used in various contexts, often relating to the monitoring of individuals or organizations involved in questionable or covert activities. The term "Janus" is derived from the Roman god who is often depicted with two faces, symbolizing duality or dual aspects of individuals or entities.

"Numbers" (also stylized as "Numb3rs") is a crime drama television series that aired from 2005 to 2010. The show stars Rob Morrow as FBI agent Don Eppes and David Krumholtz as his brother Charlie Eppes, a mathematician who uses his expertise in mathematics to help solve crimes. Season 4 of "Numb3rs" consists of 24 episodes and continues to explore various criminal cases with the help of mathematical concepts.

The Turing Award is often regarded as the "Nobel Prize of Computing." Established in 1966 by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), the award honors individuals for their contributions to the computing community, particularly in the fields of computer science and technology. Turing Award laureates are the recipients of this prestigious award, recognized for their significant advancements in computing and their impact on the field.