The Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) is an international organization established to promote and facilitate oceanographic research and related scientific activities. It was founded in 1957 and operates under the auspices of the International Council for Science (ICSU), which is now part of the International Science Council (ISC).

The Second Hardy–Littlewood conjecture, also known as the "2-ary Goldbach conjecture," is an unsolved problem in number theory that is concerned with the representation of even integers as sums of prime numbers. Specifically, it builds upon the ideas found in the original Goldbach conjecture. The conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers.

Numeral systems are methods for expressing numbers in a consistent manner, typically using a set of symbols and a base or radix. Each numeral system has its own rules for representing numerical values. Here are some of the most common numeral systems: 1. **Decimal (Base 10)**: The most commonly used numeral system, employing ten digits (0-9). Each position represents a power of ten.

A number is a mathematical concept that represents a quantity or value. Numbers can be categorized into various types, including: 1. **Natural Numbers**: These are the positive integers starting from 1, 2, 3, and so on (1, 2, 3, ...). 2. **Whole Numbers**: These include all natural numbers and zero (0, 1, 2, 3, ...).

A numeral system is a mathematical notation for representing numbers of a given set, employing a consistent set of symbols and rules for rendering and manipulating them. Numeral systems vary in the way they express numbers, and they can be classified by their base, which indicates how many unique digits are used, including a representation for zero.

The Numero sign, which looks like this: №, is a typographic symbol that denotes "number." It is commonly used to indicate ordinal numbers, typically preceding a numeral. For example, you might see "№ 5" to represent "number 5." The symbol is derived from the Latin word "numero," which means "by number." It is often used in contexts such as specifications, listings, and formal documents to identify items in a numbered sequence.

A numeronym is a type of abbreviation where a word or phrase is represented by its first letter, a number that represents the number of letters omitted, and its last letter. For example, the word "international" can be abbreviated as "i18n" (where "18" denotes the 18 letters between the first letter "i" and the last letter "n").

"Numbers" is an American television series that aired from 2005 to 2010. It was created by Nick Falco and is centered around an FBI agent, Don Eppes, who uses mathematical concepts and equations to help solve crimes, with the assistance of his brother, Charlie Eppes, a brilliant mathematician. The show features a combination of procedural crime-solving and the application of mathematics to real-world problems. Throughout its six seasons, "Numbers" aired a total of 118 episodes.

Nyaya is one of the six āstika (orthodox) schools of Hindu philosophy, which focuses on the study of logic and epistemology. Throughout its history, there has been a significant lineage of philosophers and teachers associated with the Nyaya school.

Oceanographic instrumentation refers to the various tools and devices used to study and monitor the physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects of the ocean. This instrumentation plays a crucial role in oceanography, which is the scientific discipline that explores the ocean's properties, dynamics, ecosystems, and their interactions with the atmosphere and land.

Biological oceanography is a branch of oceanography that focuses on the study of marine organisms and their interactions with the ocean environment. It examines the biological aspects of the ocean, including the distribution, abundance, diversity, and behavior of marine life, as well as the ecological processes that govern these factors.

Classical elements refer to a set of fundamental substances that various ancient cultures believed to compose the physical universe and shape the qualities of matter. The concept of classical elements has appeared in various forms across different civilizations, but some of the most well-known are: 1. **Ancient Greece**: The Greek philosopher Empedocles proposed that four elements make up all matter: - **Earth**: Represents solidity and stability. - **Water**: Symbolizes fluidity and adaptability.

The Blackett effect refers to a phenomenon in astrophysics and planetary science where the angular momentum of a rotating body, such as a planet, is influenced by its magnetic field. Specifically, it suggests that the interaction between a planet's magnetic field and its rotation can lead to changes in the planet's rotation rate or angular momentum. This effect is often discussed in the context of Earth's rotation and its magnetic field, particularly regarding the potential impact on phenomena like plate tectonics or geodynamo processes.

The Albatross Expedition refers to a series of scientific research voyages conducted by the United States Fish Commission between 1882 and 1885. The expedition aimed to study the marine biology of the North Pacific Ocean, with a particular focus on fish populations and other marine life. One of the main objectives was to gather data on fish distribution, abundance, and the overall ecology of the ocean. The expedition was conducted aboard the U.S.

The hole argument is a philosophical and conceptual issue in the foundation of general relativity, primarily associated with the work of Albert Einstein and later discussions by philosophers and physicists. It arises in the context of the interpretation of spacetime and the nature of physical objects within it. ### What is the Hole Argument? 1. **Concept of the Hole**: Imagine a region of spacetime where the gravitational field is described by a specific metric (the mathematical representation of spacetime geometry).

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized or established theory of gravitation known specifically as "Nordström's theory.