Tide tables are charts or tables that provide information about the times and heights of tides for specific locations over a period of time, usually represented monthly. Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun, and they can vary based on geographical location, time of year, and astronomical conditions. Tide tables typically include: 1. **Date**: The day of the month for which the tide information is relevant.
"As the crow flies" is an idiomatic expression that refers to the shortest distance between two points, measured in a straight line. It is often used in contrast to distances that follow the curvature of roads, paths, or other obstacles. The phrase suggests a direct, unobstructed route, much like how a crow would fly straight from one location to another, rather than navigating around barriers that humans might encounter. This expression is commonly used in geography, travel, and navigation contexts.
The division sign is a mathematical symbol used to represent the operation of division. It is commonly depicted in two ways: 1. **Obelus (÷)**: This is the most recognizable division symbol, often used in elementary mathematics. For example, the expression \( 6 ÷ 2 \) denotes that 6 is divided by 2. 2. **Slash (/)**: This symbol is frequently used in more advanced mathematics and programming contexts.
Depth sounding is a surveying technique used to determine the depth of a body of water, such as a lake, river, or ocean. It involves measuring the vertical distance from the water's surface to the bottom. This technique is crucial for various applications, including navigation, marine construction, fishing, and environmental studies.
"Distances Between Ports" typically refers to the measurement of the distance between two or more maritime ports. This information is crucial for various reasons, including: 1. **Shipping and Logistics**: Knowing the distance between ports is vital for shipping companies to plan their routes, calculate fuel costs, and estimate shipping times. 2. **Trade and Commerce**: Distances can affect trade agreements, shipping costs, and market accessibility. Ports that are closer together may facilitate more regular shipping routes and lower costs.
Traffic Separation Schemes (TSS) are designated sea routes that help manage maritime traffic and enhance safety by separating opposing flows of vessels. These schemes are particularly important in busy shipping lanes and areas where vessel traffic is heavy. They are established by international maritime authorities, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and are marked on nautical charts.
The product integral is a mathematical concept that is used as a continuous counterpart to the discrete product. Just as the sum of a series can be represented as a definite integral (the Riemann integral), the product of a sequence can be represented using a product integral.
Loxodromic navigation, also known as rhumb-line navigation, refers to a method of navigating across the Earth's surface by following a path that crosses all meridians at the same angle. This type of navigation is particularly useful for sea and air travel because it simplifies course plotting and allows for constant compass reading. When a vessel follows a loxodrome, it appears as a straight line on a Mercator projection map.
Marine navigation is the process of planning and directing the course of a vessel through water bodies such as oceans, rivers, and lakes. It involves utilizing various techniques, tools, and technologies to determine the vessel's position, chart a safe route, avoid hazards, and reach a specific destination efficiently and safely.
A nautical measured mile is a specific distance used in maritime navigation and testing that precisely equals one nautical mile, which is approximately 1.15078 statute miles or 1,852 meters. The nautical mile is based on the circumference of the Earth and is defined as one minute of latitude. In practical terms, a nautical measured mile is often used to calibrate instruments, conduct speed trials for vessels, or establish a standard distance for navigation.
The Northern Sea Route (NSR) is a shipping route that runs along the northern coast of Russia, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It primarily navigates through the Arctic Ocean and includes various straits and channels, allowing vessels to travel between Europe and Asia without needing to go through traditional routes like the Suez Canal.
The Order of Magellan is a chivalric order that was established by the government of the Philippines. It is named after the famous Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who is known for leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe in the early 16th century. The order was created to recognize and honor individuals for their exceptional contributions to the nation and to promote goodwill among other countries.
The sense of direction refers to an individual's ability to orient themselves in space and navigate from one location to another. It involves several cognitive processes, including spatial awareness, memory, and environmental perception. People use various strategies to maintain their sense of direction, such as: 1. **Landmarks**: Recognizing and remembering prominent features in the environment, like buildings, trees, or signs.
The term "speed of advance" generally refers to the rate at which a particular front or boundary moves forward over time. It can be used in various contexts: 1. **Military**: In a military context, speed of advance can describe how quickly troops or units are moving toward a target or position. 2. **Engineering and Construction**: In construction, it may refer to the rate at which a project progresses or how quickly work is completed.
Tango is a platform that primarily focuses on enabling collaboration and communication within remote work environments. It typically serves organizations looking for tools to enhance productivity, streamline workflows, and facilitate better teamwork, especially in distributed or hybrid settings. Tango often provides features such as: 1. **Documentation**: Tools for creating and sharing documents, wikis, or knowledge bases to help teams maintain clarity around processes and procedures.
"Waypoint" can refer to different concepts depending on the context. Here are a few common meanings: 1. **Navigation**: In geography and navigation, a waypoint is a specific set of coordinates that marks a location on a map or in GPS systems. Waypoints are used by travelers and navigators for route planning and tracking.
Windage typically refers to the effect of wind on the trajectory of a projectile, such as a bullet, arrow, or other flying object. It is a crucial factor in marksmanship and ballistics, as wind can cause significant deviations from the intended path. Adjustments may need to be made to aim points to compensate for wind, especially over long distances.
Implementability in the context of mechanism design refers to the ability to construct a mechanism (or system of rules) that can achieve a desired outcome or allocation of resources, given the strategic behavior of participants. Mechanism design is a branch of economic theory that focuses on designing rules or incentives so that when individuals act in their self-interest, the desired outcomes can still be achieved.
The Revelation Principle is a concept in mechanism design, a field of economics and game theory. It states that for any mechanism or system designed to achieve a certain outcome or allocate resources, it is possible to design a direct mechanism (or mechanism with straightforward reporting) that achieves the same outcome when participants report their private information truthfully.
Truthful job scheduling is a concept in the field of algorithmic game theory and mechanism design, particularly relevant in contexts like cloud computing, job allocation, and resource management. In such systems, agents or users (e.g., individuals or organizations submitting jobs for processing) often have private information regarding the value or cost of their jobs, which can lead to strategic behavior where users might misreport their true job characteristics to gain advantages (like lower costs or higher priority).

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact