Internet Explorer shells refer to modified or customized versions of the Internet Explorer web browser, which are typically designed to enhance or change the user interface or functionality. These "shell" versions may incorporate additional features, toolbar elements, or specific themes that are not available in the standard version of Internet Explorer. Historically, "shell" in computing often refers to a user interface or environment that provides a way for users to interact with the underlying system.
In 1992, the Internet was still in its early stages of development and public use. Here are some key characteristics and milestones of the Internet during that time: 1. **Infrastructure**: The Internet was primarily composed of a network of interconnected networks, using protocols such as TCP/IP. The backbone was established, primarily supported by government and educational institutions. The National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) was a major backbone for research and academia.
Internet self-classification codes generally refer to a system where content providers, websites, or online services classify their offerings or materials in a way that informs users about the type of content they contain. These codes can provide guidance regarding the appropriateness for different audiences, similar to movie rating systems or video game ratings.
An Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN) is a complex system composed of two or more different polymers that are interlaced at the molecular level but do not chemically bond with each other. These networks can consist of one or more crosslinked networks and can be created from thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers.
In logic, particularly in model theory and formal semantics, an "interpretation" is a mathematical structure that assigns meanings to the symbols and expressions of a formal language. An interpretation provides a way to understand and evaluate the truth of sentences within that language. Here's a breakdown of what an interpretation involves: 1. **Domain of Discourse**: This is a set of objects over which the variables of the language can range.
"In tha Beginning...There Was Rap" is a hip-hop album by the American rapper and producer, *DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince*. Released in 1988, the album showcases the duo's signature style, blending humor, storytelling, and catchy beats. It features a mix of party tracks and narrative songs, characteristic of the late 1980s hip-hop scene. The album is known for its laid-back vibe and clever lyrics, contributing to the development of mainstream hip-hop.
Gauge theory is a fundamental framework in theoretical physics that describes how the interactions between elementary particles are mediated by gauge fields. It plays a crucial role in the Standard Model of particle physics, which explains the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces. Here’s a broad overview of its concepts: ### Key Concepts: 1. **Gauges and Symmetries**: At its core, gauge theory is based on the concept of symmetries.
Intuitionistic Type Theory (ITT) is a branch of mathematical logic and a formal system that combines elements of type theory with intuitionistic logic. It was developed in the late 20th century, particularly through the work of mathematicians and computer scientists like Per Martin-Löf. ITT is significant in both the foundations of mathematics and in the study of programming languages and proof assistants.
The Investigation Committee on the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) was established in the aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, which occurred in March 2011 following a massive earthquake and tsunami. The committee was tasked with investigating the causes of the accident, assessing the response by TEPCO and the government, and evaluating the safety protocols and regulations in place at the time.
Investment protection refers to a set of legal and regulatory measures designed to safeguard investors' rights and assets in a country or jurisdiction. It aims to provide reassurance to investors that their investments will be secure from unfair treatment, expropriation, or other forms of interference by governments or private entities. Here are some key aspects of investment protection: 1. **Legal Framework**: Investment protection often involves the establishment of laws and treaties that govern how foreign and domestic investors are treated.
The Ionosphere-Thermosphere Storm Probes (ITSP) is a proposed space mission aimed at studying the ionosphere and thermosphere, which are critical layers of Earth's atmosphere that play significant roles in various processes, including satellite communications, GPS accuracy, and space weather phenomena. The mission would involve deploying a constellation of satellites to observe and measure the effects of storms in these atmospheric layers, particularly focusing on the responses to space weather events like solar flares and geomagnetic storms.
Iosif Shklovsky (also spelled Joseph Shklovsky) was a prominent Soviet astrophysicist and a key figure in the field of astrophysics, particularly known for his work in the study of pulsars and the interstellar medium. He was born on July 6, 1916, and passed away on December 3, 1985.
The Iranian Government's "Reciprocal and Proportional Action in Implementing the JCPOA Act" refers to legislation passed by the Iranian Parliament (Majles) in December 2020, which aimed to respond to the challenges posed by the U.S. withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018 and the subsequent re-imposition of sanctions on Iran.
The Iran Nuclear Achievements Protection Act is a piece of legislation that was introduced in the United States Congress, aimed at protecting and recognizing Iran's nuclear achievements while also ensuring that Iran remains compliant with its international obligations regarding nuclear non-proliferation. Typically, such acts are designed to restrict or block federal funds from being used to recognize or facilitate sanctions relief for Iran unless certain conditions are met, particularly concerning Iran's adherence to agreements like the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).
Iterable cardinal refers to a type of cardinal number that can be put into a one-to-one correspondence with the set of natural numbers. In other words, a set is considered to have an iterable (or countable) cardinality if its elements can be arranged in a sequence, such that each element can be identified by a natural number.
Ithaca Kitty is a popular internet meme featuring a cat that became well-known for its quirky and humorous images. The term generally refers to a specific cat that was photographed in Ithaca, New York, and has been associated with various humorous captions and social media posts. The cat typically displays amusing expressions or poses that resonate with many online users, contributing to its status as a meme.
Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist best known for his work in classical conditioning, a fundamental theory in behavioral psychology. He was born on September 26, 1849, and died on February 27, 1936. Pavlov originally studied to be a priest but shifted his focus to the study of natural sciences and eventually earned a Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1904 for his research on the physiology of the digestive system.
IVBSS stands for Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems. It refers to systems and technologies designed to improve vehicle safety by integrating various safety features, sensors, and communication systems. These systems can include things like: 1. **Collision Avoidance**: Using sensors and cameras to detect potential collisions and alert the driver or even engage automatic braking systems.
Jackman Music Corporation is a music publisher based in the United States, known for producing a wide range of choral and instrumental music as well as educational materials. Founded in the early 20th century, the company has a long history of providing music for schools, churches, and community choirs. Their catalog often includes works suitable for various occasions, including holiday music, classics, and contemporary pieces.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact