The Aufbau principle is a fundamental concept in quantum chemistry and atomic physics that describes the process by which electrons populate atomic orbitals in a particular order. According to this principle, electrons fill atomic orbitals starting from the lowest energy level and move to higher energy levels only after the lower ones are filled. The general guideline for this filling order is summarized by the "n + l" rule, where "n" is the principal quantum number and "l" is the azimuthal quantum number.

Inference Corporation is a company that specializes in artificial intelligence and natural language processing technologies, often focusing on providing solutions that enhance customer engagement and automate business processes. Founded in the early 1990s, the company has developed various software and applications that utilize AI to improve decision-making and operational efficiency. Their products typically cater to industries like telecommunications, finance, and customer service.

Physical Review Fluids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on research in the field of fluid dynamics. It is part of the Physical Review family of journals published by the American Physical Society (APS). The journal covers a wide range of topics related to fluids, including theoretical, computational, and experimental studies.

The European Data Format (EDF) is a file format used for storing and sharing time-series data, particularly for biological and physiological signals, such as electroencephalograms (EEGs), electromyograms (EMGs), and other biomedical measurements. EDF was developed to facilitate the exchange of data between different systems and software tools. Key features of the EDF include: 1. **Standardization**: EDF provides a standardized way of representing data, which helps ensure compatibility between different devices and software applications.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, Marek Potemski does not appear to be a widely recognized figure in public knowledge or notable events. It's possible he may be known in a specific niche, profession, or region that is not covered by mainstream sources.

The limit of a function is a fundamental concept in calculus and mathematical analysis that describes the behavior of a function as its input approaches a certain value. Essentially, the limit helps us understand what value a function approaches as the input gets closer to a specified point, which may or may not be within the domain of the function.

Crystal Ball is a statistical function often used in the field of risk management, forecasting, and predictive analytics. Specifically, it is a type of probability distribution known for modeling data that follows a power law, especially in the context of uncertainty and extreme values. The Crystal Ball function is particularly relevant in financial modeling, project management, and various engineering applications.

A multivalued function is a type of mathematical function that, for a given input, can produce more than one output. This contrasts with a standard function, where each input (from the domain) is associated with exactly one output (in the codomain). Multivalued functions commonly arise in various areas of mathematics, particularly in complex analysis and when dealing with inverse functions.

Friederike Mengel is a notable researcher in the field of economics, particularly known for her work in game theory and experimental economics. She is a professor and has contributed to various studies exploring how individuals make decisions in strategic situations. Mengel's research often involves empirical methods to understand behavior in economic contexts and how different variables can affect decision-making processes.

A gravitational field is a region of space near a mass where another mass experiences a force due to the gravitational attraction of the first mass. It represents the influence that a massive object, such as a planet or star, exerts on any other object with mass within its vicinity.

Risk dominance is a concept from game theory that helps determine which of several potential strategies or equilibria in a game is more likely to be chosen by players when they are unsure of the actions of others. It is particularly useful in coordination games, where players have to make decisions without knowing what others will choose.

A **Cauchy space** is a concept from the field of topology and analysis, named after the mathematician Augustin-Louis Cauchy. It generalizes certain properties of sequences and convergence in metric spaces, allowing for a more abstract setting in which to study convergence and completeness. In more formal terms, a **Cauchy space** is defined in the following way: 1. **Set and Filter**: Start with a set \( X \).

The Eberlein compactum is a specific topological space that is an example of a compact space which is not metrizable. It is constructed using the properties of certain compact sets in the space of continuous functions. More formally, an Eberlein compactum can be described as a subspace of the space of all bounded sequences of real numbers, specifically the closed bounded interval [0,1] or some analogous bounded topological space. The compactum is named after the mathematician P.

The Hellenic Geodetic Reference System 1987 (HGRS87) is a geodetic datum used in Greece for mapping and surveying. It was established to provide a consistent framework for geographic coordinate systems and geospatial data within the country. The system is based on the geodetic reference frame defined by the International Terra Reference Frame (ITRF), which was adapted to fit the specific geographical and geological conditions of Greece.

Tide can refer to several different things, depending on the context: 1. **Oceanography**: Tide refers to the regular rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, combined with the Earth's rotation. Tides are typically observed in cycles of approximately 12 hours and can significantly influence coastal ecosystems and activities. 2. **Laundry Detergent**: Tide is a brand of laundry detergent produced by Procter & Gamble.

Boyd Crumrine Patterson was an influential American lawyer and politician who served as a significant political figure in Pennsylvania. He was born on August 4, 1910, and passed away on March 23, 1991. Patterson was best known for his role as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he made contributions to legislative processes and local governance. He played a notable role in advocating for various issues during his tenure, helping to shape public policy in the state.

Ferroelectric materials are a class of dielectric materials that exhibit a spontaneous electric polarization that can be reversed by the application of an external electric field. This polarization occurs even in the absence of an external electric field, meaning that ferroelectric materials have a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure, allowing for the alignment of electric dipoles within the material.

Jean-Joseph Kapeller was a notable figure in the world of art, specifically recognized as a French painter associated with the 19th century. He is primarily known for his works in the academic tradition, focusing on historical and genre scenes. While his contributions may not be as widely known as some of his contemporaries, he played a role in the artistic movements of his time.

The term "2-sided" can refer to various concepts depending on the context. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Physical Objects:** In a physical sense, something that is 2-sided has two distinct sides. This could refer to paper, signs, or any flat object that has a front and a back. 2. **Negotiation:** In the context of negotiation or discussions, a 2-sided approach implies that both parties have the opportunity to express their views, concerns, or proposals.

Manifold decomposition is a concept in mathematics and machine learning that involves breaking down complex high-dimensional datasets into simpler, more manageable structures known as manifolds. In this context, a manifold can be understood as a mathematical space that, on a small scale, resembles Euclidean space but may have a more complicated global structure. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Manifolds**: A manifold is a topological space that locally resembles Euclidean space.