A bulletin board system (BBS) is a computer system that allows users to connect and log in to share information, upload and download files, read news, and exchange messages with other users. BBSes were prevalent in the pre-Internet era, primarily from the late 1970s through the mid-1990s. While many BBSes have ceased operations due to the rise of the Internet, some still exist today and are accessible via dial-up or the web.

Michel Dumontier is a prominent figure in the field of biomedical informatics and knowledge representation. He is known for his work in ontology development, data integration, and the application of semantic web technologies in the life sciences. His contributions include research on how to leverage structured data to enhance machine understanding and facilitate data sharing and interoperability across different scientific domains.

Mute is a magazine that was initially established in the late 1990s, focusing on the intersections of technology, art, culture, and politics. It aims to critically engage with the implications of technological advancements and their effects on society. The publication often features essays, reviews, interviews, and art critiques, providing a platform for diverse voices and perspectives. Mute has been known for its in-depth analysis and exploration of topics such as digital culture, media theory, and contemporary artistic practices.

Net.art is a form of digital art that emerged in the 1990s, characterized by its use of the internet as both a medium and a platform for artistic expression. This genre of art leverages the unique properties of the web, such as interactivity, connectivity, and the ability to reach a global audience. Key features of net.art include: 1. **Web-Centric**: Net.art is created specifically for the web and often exists exclusively online.

Participatory culture refers to a culture in which individuals actively engage in the creation and sharing of content, rather than being solely passive consumers. This concept often emphasizes collaboration, community involvement, and the use of digital platforms that facilitate participation and interaction among users. Key characteristics of participatory culture include: 1. **Low Barriers to Entry**: Participation does not require specialized skills or significant resources, allowing more people to create and share content.

Partido da Imprensa Golpista (PIG), which translates to "Party of the Coup-Making Press," is a term used in Brazil to refer to a perceived alliance of media outlets and journalists that some believe act in a coordinated way to influence public opinion and political events against certain political figures or movements, particularly those associated with leftist governments.

Post-Internet is a term that describes a cultural, artistic, and philosophical movement that emerged in response to the pervasive influence of the internet and digital technology on society. It captures a sense of the internet as an omnipresent force that has fundamentally altered human experience, communication, and culture, often emphasizing the relationship between online and offline realities.

ROFLCon is a convention that celebrates internet culture and the memes that have emerged from it. The event brings together fans, creators, and influencers from various aspects of online culture, including viral videos, memes, and internet personalities. It typically features panels, workshops, and performances that delve into the impact of internet phenomena on society, as well as discussions about the evolution of online communication.

Rule 63 is a popular internet meme originating from online fan communities, particularly on platforms like Tumblr. The concept states that for any given character, there exists an alternate version of that character that is of the opposite gender. Essentially, it suggests that if a character is male, there is a female version of that character, and vice versa. This rule often leads to the creation of gender-swapped fan art and reimagined stories featuring these alternate versions of characters.

Sealioning is a term used to describe a specific type of online harassment where someone repeatedly asks questions or demands clarification on a topic in a disingenuous or insincere manner. The term originated from a webcomic by David Malki! in which a character is persistently and absurdly questioned by a sealion about an issue they’ve already addressed.

Thomas Reardon is an American entrepreneur and computer scientist best known for his work in the fields of technology and internet communications. He played a significant role as a co-founder of several tech companies and is particularly recognized for his contributions to the development of web technologies. One of his notable achievements includes co-founding a company that developed a widely used web-based application. In addition to his entrepreneurial pursuits, Reardon has been involved in various initiatives related to technology and its impact on society.

Suzanne Wrack is a sports journalist known for her work primarily in football (soccer) coverage. She has contributed to various publications, including The Guardian, where she focuses on women's football and other sports. Wrack is recognized for her insightful analysis and reporting on the development of women's sports, including major tournaments and leagues.

The Daily Dot is a news and information website that focuses on internet culture, online trends, and digital media. Founded in 2011, it covers a wide range of topics including social media, technology, entertainment, politics, and various aspects of internet life. The site often features articles, opinion pieces, and in-depth analyses aimed at understanding the impact of the internet on society and individuals.

"Traceroute" is a documentary film released in 2016, directed by Arjuna Complex. The film explores the world of internet culture and its impact on modern life, particularly focusing on the burgeoning phenomenon of online gaming, communities, and the individuals who are part of this digital landscape.

Internet Explorer 4 (IE4) is a web browser developed by Microsoft and was released in September 1997. It was a significant update in the Internet Explorer lineup and was part of Microsoft's broader strategy to integrate Internet technology deeply into its Windows operating system.

DirectX Media was a multimedia API developed by Microsoft, aimed primarily at simplifying the development of multimedia applications, particularly for audio and video playback. It was part of the larger DirectX family, which is a set of application programming interfaces (APIs) for handling tasks related to multimedia, especially game programming and video. DirectX Media included a number of components designed to enable developers to incorporate multimedia features in their applications without needing to understand the complexities of the underlying hardware.

Inori Aizawa is a fictional character from the multimedia project "Guilty Crown," which includes an anime series, manga, and other related media. In the series, she is one of the main characters and is depicted as a beautiful and skilled singer. Inori is a member of the resistance group called "Funeral Parlor," and her character plays a crucial role in the story, which revolves around themes of power, rebellion, and personal sacrifice.

Internet Explorer 8 (IE8) is a web browser developed by Microsoft, released as part of the Windows operating system. Officially launched on March 19, 2009, IE8 was designed to improve the browsing experience and address some of the shortcomings of its predecessor, Internet Explorer 7.

Internet Explorer Mobile, often abbreviated as IE Mobile, is a web browser developed by Microsoft specifically for mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets. It was designed to offer a web browsing experience similar to that of the desktop version of Internet Explorer, with features tailored for smaller screens and touch interfaces. Key features of Internet Explorer Mobile included: 1. **Touch Interface**: Optimized for touch navigation, allowing users to interact with web pages using finger gestures rather than a mouse.

Windows Desktop Update is a component of Windows that enhances the user interface and functionality of the Windows operating system, particularly related to the desktop environment. It was introduced in Windows 95 and included improvements such as support for Active Desktop (which allows web content to be displayed on the desktop) and other features that modernized the desktop experience.