Edward Frankland was a notable British chemist, born in 1825 and died in 1899. He is best known for his work in organic chemistry, particularly for his contributions to the understanding of chemical bonds and the development of the concept of valency, which describes how atoms in molecules bond to each other. Frankland's research significantly advanced the field of organic chemistry, and he was also instrumental in establishing the study of coordination compounds.
Raimundo Lida is often associated with the field of translation, particularly in the context of Spanish literature and the literary translations he produced. He is known for his work in translating various texts, contributing to the accessibility of Spanish literature to a broader audience.
The Banff International Research Station (BIRS) is a renowned research institute located in Banff, Alberta, Canada. Established in 2003, BIRS hosts workshops and collaborative research initiatives primarily in the fields of mathematics and related disciplines. It provides a conducive environment for researchers from around the world to gather, share ideas, and collaborate on various mathematical problems and theories. BIRS emphasizes a collaborative research model, encouraging interdisciplinary approaches and fostering discussions among mathematicians, scientists, and other researchers.
The term "basilic" (or "basilisk") in the context of cannons typically refers to a large artillery piece used in the late medieval and early modern periods. "Basilisk" was a name used for a type of cannon that was characterized by its long barrel and larger caliber, designed to fire heavy projectiles. The basilisk cannon was known for its ability to inflict significant damage on fortifications and enemy troops.
Battleship is a logic-based puzzle game that is reminiscent of the classic naval combat board game. In the puzzle format, the player is presented with a grid where they must place a set number of ships of varying lengths without overlapping them, while also ensuring that they adhere to specific clues provided in the puzzle. The grid typically has numbers along the top and left sides, which indicate how many segments of ships are located in each row and column.
The generalized mean, also known as the power mean, is a family of means (averages) that can be defined for a set of positive real numbers. It generalizes several types of means, including the arithmetic mean, geometric mean, and harmonic mean, depending on the value of a parameter \( p \).
"Being and Time" is a philosophical work by the German philosopher Martin Heidegger, published in 1927. It is considered one of the most important texts in 20th-century philosophy and has had a profound impact on existentialism, phenomenology, and hermeneutics. In "Being and Time," Heidegger explores the concept of "Being" (Sein) and seeks to understand what it means to exist.
Computational mechanics is a branch of applied mechanics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to analyze and solve problems related to the behavior of physical systems. It integrates principles from engineering, mathematics, and computer science to simulate and understand complex phenomena in various fields such as structural engineering, fluid dynamics, solid mechanics, and material science. Key aspects of computational mechanics include: 1. **Finite Element Method (FEM)**: A numerical technique used to find approximate solutions to boundary value problems for partial differential equations.
The cross-ratio is a concept from projective geometry often used in various mathematical fields, including geometry and complex analysis.
A community-controlled game is a type of video game that emphasizes player involvement in its development, management, or ongoing content. In these games, the community of players has a significant say in various aspects of the game, including design choices, updates, and sometimes even governance. This can manifest in several ways: 1. **Crowdsourced Development**: Developers may solicit feedback, ideas, or even content directly from the community during the development process.
Errors and residuals are concepts commonly used in statistics, especially in the context of regression analysis. ### Errors In a statistical model, **errors** refer to the difference between the observed values and the true values of the dependent variable.
The circumstellar habitable zone (CHZ), often referred to as the "Goldilocks Zone," is the region around a star where conditions might be just right for liquid water to exist on the surface of a planet. This zone is critical for the potential habitability of planets, as liquid water is a key ingredient for life as we know it.
"300B" can refer to different things depending on the context: 1. **300B Vacuum Tube**: In audio electronics, the 300B is a type of vacuum tube (valve) commonly used in high-fidelity audio amplifiers. It is known for its warm sound and is popular among audiophiles.
Paul Benioff is a physicist known for his pioneering work in the field of quantum computing. He is particularly recognized for proposing the concept of quantum Turing machines, which are theoretical models that extend the classical Turing machine to incorporate quantum mechanics. This foundational work has significant implications for the development of quantum algorithms and the broader field of quantum information science.
Lange's conjecture is a statement in the field of number theory and algebraic geometry concerning the structure of certain mathematical objects known as abelian varieties. More specifically, it relates to the notion of "special" subvarieties within the family of all abelian varieties. The conjecture posits that for certain families of abelian varieties, the special fibers, when considered over a varying base, exhibit a specific pattern in their dimension and structure.
The conversion of units of measurement refers to the process of changing a quantity expressed in one unit to an equivalent quantity in another unit. This is important in various fields, such as science, engineering, and everyday life, where different units are used to measure things like length, weight, volume, temperature, and more. ### Key Points About Unit Conversion: 1. **Understanding Different Units**: Various systems of measurement exist, such as the Imperial system (e.g.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact