Tincture of benzoin is a topical medication made from the resin of the benzoin tree (genus Styrax). It is a brownish liquid that is primarily used for its soothing and antiseptic properties. The tincture is commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical applications as a skin protectant and to promote healing in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.

An electropermanent magnet is a type of magnet that utilizes both electromagnetism and permanent magnetism to create a device that can switch between magnetic states while consuming little to no energy in its stable states. ### Key Features: 1. **Hybrid Functionality**: It combines features of both permanent magnets and electromagnets. When powered, the electromagnet temporarily influences the orientation of magnetic domains within the material, allowing the magnet to either turn on or off as needed.

Ty Girlz are a line of collectible dolls made by Ty Inc., the same company that is well-known for its Beanie Babies. Launched in the early 2000s, Ty Girlz features dolls with unique styles and personalities, each accompanied by a collectible tag that tells the doll's name and a short description of its characteristics. The Ty Girlz dolls are designed to appeal to young girls and often come with stylish outfits, accessories, and sometimes even pets.

"Steel Monsters" does not refer to any widely recognized concept, character, or property as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It could be a title for a specific game, product, or creative work that emerged after that date. Alternatively, it could be a lesser-known or niche reference in gaming, literature, or another form of media.

A peg wooden doll is a simple type of toy or figurine traditionally made from wood, often shaped like a human or animal. These dolls typically have a cylindrical body with a peg-like head and may feature minimal details, which allows for easy customization and imaginative play. Peg dolls have been used in various cultures around the world and are often associated with handcrafted, traditional toys. They can be painted or decorated, and many people enjoy creating their own designs.

Radiometry is the science of measuring optical radiation, which includes electromagnetic radiation in the visible and invisible spectrum, such as ultraviolet and infrared light. It encompasses various concepts and units related to the detection and quantification of light energy, including its intensity, power, and distribution across different wavelengths. Key terms in radiometry include: 1. **Radiant Power (or Radiant Flux)**: The total amount of energy emitted by a light source per unit time, measured in watts (W).

Lilienfeld radiation, also known as "Lilienfeld waves," refers to a type of electromagnetic radiation that is theorized but not widely recognized or accepted in scientific literature. It is often associated with claims related to unconventional energy sources or communications, particularly in alternative science or pseudoscientific contexts. The term is named after Dr. Hermann Lilienfeld, who was an early 20th-century scientist known for his work in the field of electrical engineering and related technologies.

A meta-waveguide is an advanced optical or electromagnetic waveguide that utilizes metamaterials or engineered structures to control the propagation of waves, such as light or radio waves, in innovative ways. Unlike conventional waveguides that rely on standard materials and geometries, meta-waveguides leverage the unique properties of metamaterials, which can exhibit unusual behaviors not found in natural materials, such as negative refractive index, extreme anisotropy, or bandgap effects.

The term "ballistic photon" typically refers to photons that travel through a medium without being scattered or absorbed significantly. This means that these photons maintain a straight path over considerable distances, unlike most photons which may undergo scattering events as they interact with particles in a medium. In the context of physics and optical studies, ballistic photons are discussed in relation to phenomena such as quantum optics and imaging.

The Mpemba effect is an observed phenomenon where hot water can freeze faster than cold water under certain conditions. Named after Tanzanian student Erasto Mpemba, who noticed this effect in the 1960s, the effect has intrigued scientists and led to various hypotheses explaining why it occurs.

The Christmas Flood of 1717 refers to a significant series of coastal flooding events that occurred in several regions of northern Europe, particularly in the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark, around Christmas time in December 1717. The flooding was caused by a combination of an intense storm, high tides, and the effects of land subsidence in the low-lying areas of these countries. The storm that triggered the flooding was particularly fierce, leading to exceptionally high sea levels.

"The Beta Test Initiation" is a film released in 2021, directed by Jim Cummings and PJ McCabe. The story revolves around a married man who receives an invitation to a mysterious beta test that promises excitement and intrigue. However, he soon finds himself ensnared in a web of deception, leading to dark and unexpected consequences. The film blends elements of thriller and dark comedy, exploring themes of technology, trust, and the complexities of modern relationships.

In "The Big Bang Theory," the term "Stockholm Syndrome" is referenced in relation to a scenario involving the character Howard Wolowitz and his on-and-off girlfriend, Bernadette Rostenkowski. Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which hostages develop a bond with their captors, sometimes even defending or siding with them despite the danger or harm they have faced.

Centrifugal force is a fictitious or apparent force that is perceived when an object moves in a circular path. It is not an actual force acting on the object; rather, it arises due to the inertia of the object and the acceleration required to keep it moving in a circular trajectory. When an object moves in a circle, it experiences centripetal acceleration directed towards the center of the circle.

Square, now known as Block, Inc., is a financial services and mobile payment company co-founded by Jack Dorsey and Jim McKelvey in 2009. Originally, Square was best known for its point-of-sale (POS) systems and mobile payment solutions that allowed small businesses to accept card payments using a smartphone or tablet equipped with a card reader.

Orbital angular momentum is a concept from quantum mechanics that describes the angular momentum of particles due to their motion around a central point. For free electrons, which are not bound to atoms, the orbital angular momentum is quantified using the quantum mechanical principles of angular momentum.

An electric field is a region around a charged particle or object within which other charged particles experience a force. It is a vector field that represents the force per unit charge that a positive test charge would experience at any point in space.

In geometry, a half-space refers to one of the two regions into which a hyperplane (a flat subspace of one dimension less than the ambient space) divides the space.

The Hodge conjecture is a fundamental statement in algebraic geometry and topology that relates the topology of a non-singular projective algebraic manifold to its algebraic cycles. Formulated by W.V. Hodge in the mid-20th century, the conjecture suggests that certain classes of cohomology groups of a projective algebraic variety have a specific geometric interpretation.

In homotopy theory, a branch of topology, theorems often deal with properties of spaces and maps (functions between spaces) that remain invariant under continuous deformations, such as stretching and bending, but not tearing or gluing.