The National Weather Service (NWS) office in Binghamton, New York, is a local branch of the National Weather Service, which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This office is responsible for monitoring and forecasting weather conditions, issuing warnings and alerts for severe weather, and providing climate data for the region. The Binghamton office covers parts of New York, including the Southern Tier and parts of northeastern Pennsylvania.

The Panama Fracture Zone is a significant geological feature that is part of the tectonic landscape of the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is a transform fault situated between the Cocos Plate to the southwest and the North American Plate to the northeast. This fault zone is characterized by horizontal movement, where two tectonic plates slide past each other sideways as opposed to converging or diverging. The Panama Fracture Zone has implications for tectonics and seismic activity in the region.

The Sovanco Fracture Zone is a significant geological feature located in the Atlantic Ocean, primarily situated to the southeast of the Azores archipelago. It is characterized by a series of fracture and transform faults that mark the boundary where tectonic plates move past one another horizontally. Fracture zones like the Sovanco Fracture Zone typically form as a result of the divergence of tectonic plates, which creates stress and leads to the formation of faults.

Conchology is the scientific study of mollusk shells, which includes the examination of their structure, classification, and ecology. Mollusks are a diverse group of invertebrates that include animals such as snails, clams, octopuses, and squids. The shells, often composed of calcium carbonate, serve various purposes, including protection from predators, environmental adaptation, and locomotion.

Geoduck aquaculture refers to the farming and cultivation of geoduck clams (Panopea generosa), a species of large, edible clam native to the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. Geoducks are known for their size, distinctive long siphons, and sweet flavor, making them a delicacy in various culinary traditions, especially in Asian cuisines.

Marine larval ecology is the study of the life stages of marine organisms that occur after fertilization and before reaching a juvenile or adult stage. This field focuses on the development, distribution, behavior, and interactions of larvae in the marine environment. Marine larvae can include a wide variety of organisms, such as fish, invertebrates (like mollusks and crustaceans), and coral, each with unique larval characteristics and ecological roles.

Meristics is a field of study in biology that focuses on counting and measuring specific morphological features of organisms, particularly in the context of fish and other aquatic animals. This includes quantifying characteristics such as the number of fin rays, scales, vertebrae, and other structural elements. Meristic counts are often used in taxonomy, systematics, and ecological studies to help differentiate species and understand their evolutionary relationships.

Ophiolite is a geologic term that refers to a specific type of rock assemblage that represents oceanic crust and the underlying upper mantle that has been uplifted and exposed above sea level, typically due to tectonic processes. Ophiolites are important in the study of plate tectonics and the formation of the Earth’s crust.

Rollover Pass is a tidal inlet located in Texas, near the Gulf of Mexico, specifically at the eastern end of Bolivar Peninsula in Galveston County. It was historically an important waterway that connected the Gulf of Mexico with the back bay systems, allowing for saltwater exchange and providing access for fishermen and recreational boaters. The pass was formed as a result of natural processes, including erosion and sediment deposition.

Qoornoq (also known as Qornoq) is a small, uninhabited island located in the Kujalleq municipality in southern Greenland. It is situated near the larger island of Nanortalik and lies off the coast of southern Greenland. The island is part of the fjord landscape characteristic of the region and is known for its rugged terrain, beautiful natural scenery, and striking views of the surrounding waters.

The Chukchi Shelf is a submerged continental shelf located in the Arctic Ocean, off the northwestern coast of North America, primarily off the coast of Alaska. It extends from the Chukchi Sea into the Arctic Ocean and is named after the Chukchi people, who are indigenous to the region. The shelf is characterized by shallow waters, typically less than 200 meters deep, and is rich in biological diversity, including various marine species that are adapted to the harsh Arctic environment.

Hope Basin is a geographical feature located on the coast of Antarctica. Specifically, it is a large, ice-covered basin situated near the eastern edge of the Antarctic Peninsula. The basin is of interest to researchers studying climate change, glaciology, and the dynamics of ice sheets, as it plays a role in understanding the stability and behavior of ice in the region. Research in areas like Hope Basin can provide insights into sea-level rise and the impacts of global warming on polar regions.

The March equinox, also known as the vernal equinox, occurs around March 20th or 21st in the Northern Hemisphere. During this time, day and night are approximately equal in length as the sun crosses the celestial equator moving northward. This event marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. The March equinox is significant for various cultural and agricultural reasons.

An ionosonde is a type of radar used to examine the ionosphere, which is a region of the Earth's upper atmosphere (approximately 30 miles to 600 miles above the surface) that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation. The ionosphere plays a crucial role in radio wave propagation, affecting communication and navigation systems.

"Skywave" can refer to a few different concepts depending on the context: 1. **Radio Propagation**: In the context of radio communications, "skywave" refers to a type of radio wave propagation that occurs when radio waves are reflected back to Earth by the ionosphere. This allows radio signals to travel long distances beyond the horizon, making long-distance communication possible, particularly for AM radio frequencies.

Dark nebulae are a type of interstellar cloud that is dense enough to obscure the light from objects behind them, such as stars and other celestial bodies. Unlike diffuse nebulae, which are composed of gas and dust and can often emit their own light (typically due to excited hydrogen gas), dark nebulae primarily absorb light, creating visually dark patches against the backdrop of brighter stars or regions of space.

HD 101584 is a star located in the constellation of Centaurus, approximately 1,140 light-years away from Earth. It is classified as a post-AGB (Asymptotic Giant Branch) star, which indicates that it is in a late stage of stellar evolution. In this phase, a star has exhausted the hydrogen in its core and has moved beyond the red giant phase, potentially leading towards becoming a white dwarf.