Alexander van Oudenaarden is a prominent researcher in the field of systems biology and molecular biology. He is known for his work on the dynamics of gene expression and cellular processes, often using innovative experimental techniques and mathematical modeling. His research typically focuses on understanding how cells process information, respond to environmental changes, and maintain stability in their functions.

Alfred Aeppli is known as a Swiss artist and painter, though specific details about his life and work may vary based on the context. He is associated with expressionism and is noted for his unique style.

Andrey Markov (1856–1922) was a Russian mathematician best known for his work in probability theory and statistics. He is particularly renowned for developing the concept of Markov chains, which are mathematical systems that undergo transitions from one state to another within a finite or countable number of possible states.

C. D. Broad, or Charles Dunbar Broad, was a British philosopher born on December 30, 1887, and died on June 11, 1971. He is primarily known for his contributions to the philosophy of mind, metaphysics, and the philosophy of science. Broad was associated with the analytical tradition in philosophy and was a prominent figure in the early 20th century. One of his notable contributions is his exploration of the nature of consciousness and the mind-body problem.

David George Kendall (1930–2021) was a notable British statistician known for his work in the fields of statistical theory and methodology. He made significant contributions to various areas, including time series analysis, nonparametric statistics, and the development of statistical models. Kendall is perhaps most well-known for Kendall's tau, a measure of correlation that assesses the strength of association between two variables. His work has had a lasting impact on statistics and has been widely used in various disciplines.

Donald Burkholder is a mathematician known for his contributions to functional analysis, particularly in relation to the theory of Banach spaces and harmonic analysis. He is particularly recognized for his work on the theory of singular integrals and the development of important results in the field. Notably, he made significant contributions to the understanding of multipliers on Fourier transforms and the boundedness properties of certain linear operators.

It seems there may be some confusion regarding the term "Edgar Gilbert," as it does not refer to a widely recognized concept, individual, or entity based on available information up to October 2023. It's possible that you could be referring to a specific person, a fictional character, or perhaps a less well-known figure.

Erwin Bolthausen is a prominent German mathematician known for his contributions to probability theory and mathematical statistics. He has worked extensively in areas such as stochastic processes, large deviations, and statistical mechanics. Bolthausen has authored several significant papers and has been influential in advancing the understanding of various probabilistic concepts.

Kiyoshi Itô was a renowned Japanese mathematician, best known for his groundbreaking work in stochastic calculus. Born on September 7, 1915, and passing away on November 17, 2008, Itô developed the Itô calculus, which is a fundamental framework for understanding stochastic processes, particularly in the context of financial mathematics and other fields involving uncertainty.

Florence Merlevède is a French mathematician and professor known for her contributions to the field of probability theory. She has been involved in research that spans various topics within this area, including stochastic processes and statistical models.

Francesca Biagini is not a widely recognized public figure or concept as of my last update in October 2023. It is possible that she could be a private individual, a professional in a specific field, or perhaps a character in a work of fiction.

Georg Bohlmann is a name that may refer to different individuals, but it's likely that you are asking about a notable figure in a specific field. Without further context, it's difficult to provide a precise answer. One possibility is Georg Bohlmann, a prominent researcher in the field of plant sciences, particularly known for his work on the biosynthesis of natural products, including terpenes and other compounds derived from plants.

Gheorghe Mihoc is a Romanian mathematician known for his work in the fields of mathematical analysis and differential equations. He has made significant contributions to various areas of mathematics and is recognized for his research and academic work.

Gisiro Maruyama does not appear to be widely recognized in popular culture, history, or notable academic references as of my last update in October 2023. It's possible that it could be a less-known figure, a fictional character, or a term from a specific niche or regional context.

Hans Föllmer is a well-known figure in the field of mathematics, particularly recognized for his contributions to probability theory and mathematical finance. He has published extensively on topics related to stochastic processes, risk management, and the mathematical underpinnings of finance. Föllmer is also associated with the development of various concepts in stochastic calculus and has made significant contributions to the understanding of financial markets through mathematical modeling.

Harald Cramér (1893–1987) was a prominent Swedish mathematician and statistician known for his significant contributions to probability theory and statistics. He is best known for developing the Cramér-Rao bound, which provides a lower bound on the variance of estimators, and for his work on the Cramér–Wold theorem, which relates to the characterization of multivariate distributions.

Harry Kesten is a prominent American mathematician known for his significant contributions to probability theory and statistical mechanics. He is particularly noted for his work on branching processes, percolation theory, and the study of stochastic processes. Kesten has authored numerous papers and has been involved in various academic activities, including teaching and mentoring students in the field of mathematics.

István Gyöngy is a notable Hungarian mathematician recognized for his contributions in the field of mathematical analysis, particularly in functional analysis and operator theory. He has authored and co-authored numerous research papers and has been involved in academic activities, including teaching and mentoring students in mathematics.

István Hatvani, also known as Stephen Hatvany, was a Hungarian mathematician and physicist, known for his contributions to various fields, including algebra, geometry, and theoretical physics. He is particularly noted for his work on mathematical problems and his influence on the development of mathematics in Hungary.

Johan Paulsson is a notable figure in the field of science and engineering. He is particularly recognized for his work in synthetic biology and bioengineering. His research often focuses on designing and constructing biological systems for various applications, potentially including medical and environmental solutions.