Dramatism is a communication theory developed by Kenneth Burke in the mid-20th century. It views language and communication as a form of symbolic action, akin to a drama or play. Burke believed that human communication is fundamentally performative and that people use symbols (like language) to convey their experiences and motivations.

"Langue" and "parole" are terms introduced by the Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in his foundational work on structuralism and the study of language. They are essential concepts in understanding the nature of language as both a social phenomenon and an individual act of communication. 1. **Langue**: This term refers to the abstract, systematic set of rules and conventions that govern a language.

Literary nominalism is a concept in literature and literary theory that draws from the philosophical position of nominalism, which asserts that universal concepts or abstract objects do not exist independently of the things that express them. In a literary context, this suggests that meaning, themes, and characters in a work of literature are not determined by essentialist or universal properties, but rather by the specific details, contexts, and particularities of the text itself.

Schneider's Dynamic Model, also known as the Dynamic Model of Personality or the Dynamic Model of Constructs, was developed by Schneider under the framework of constructivist psychology. It proposes that human behavior and personality are shaped by the interaction between dynamic personal constructs and situational factors. Here are some key components of Schneider's Dynamic Model: 1. **Personal Constructs**: These are the mental frameworks individuals use to interpret experiences, make decisions, and understand others.

Anaphora in linguistics refers to the use of an expression that refers back to a previous word or phrase in discourse. This often involves pronouns or other linguistic elements that take their meaning from something that has been mentioned earlier in the text or conversation, which is known as the antecedent. For example, in the sentence "Maria is a talented artist. She paints beautifully," the pronoun "she" is an anaphor that refers back to "Maria.

HElib is an open-source software library that implements homomorphic encryption, which is a cryptographic technique allowing computations to be performed on encrypted data without needing to decrypt it first. This is particularly useful for privacy-preserving data analysis, secure multi-party computation, and various applications in cloud computing where sensitive information needs to be processed by untrusted servers.

LastPass is a password management service that helps users securely store and manage their passwords and personal information. It allows users to create, save, and autofill passwords for various websites and services, aiding in digital security and convenience. Key features of LastPass include: 1. **Password Vault**: A secure storage space for all passwords, notes, and sensitive information, accessible through a master password.

Netpgp is a library or software that provides functionality for managing PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) encryption and decryption tasks, often focusing on tasks like creating, signing, and verifying messages or files. PGP itself is widely used for secure communications and data storage, utilizing a combination of symmetric-key cryptography and public-key cryptography. Netpgp is particularly associated with programming languages and environments that require integration with PGP capabilities, allowing developers to implement encryption features into their applications easily.

OpenSSL is an open-source software library that provides a robust set of cryptographic functions and tools. It is widely used for securing communications over computer networks using the SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. OpenSSL includes a variety of functions and features to facilitate secure communication, including: 1. **Cryptographic Algorithms**: OpenSSL supports various algorithms for encryption and decryption, including symmetric (e.g., AES, DES) and asymmetric cryptography (e.

PALISADE is an open-source software library designed for homomorphic encryption, which allows computation to be performed on encrypted data without needing to decrypt it first. The primary goal of PALISADE is to provide a flexible and efficient framework for secure data processing, making it suitable for applications in various fields such as privacy-preserving machine learning, secure data sharing, and encrypted data computation in cloud environments.

Pretty Easy Privacy (PEP) is a user-friendly implementation of the Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) encryption standard, designed to make it easier for individuals to secure their communications and data. PGP itself is widely used for encrypting emails and files to ensure that only intended recipients can read them, protecting against unauthorized access. PEP aims to simplify the complexities surrounding traditional PGP, such as key management and encryption processes, by providing a straightforward interface and streamlined procedures.

Rubberhose is a file system designed for secure, encrypted storage, particularly for hiding sensitive data. Its primary feature is to obfuscate the existence of files, making it difficult for anyone to discover that encrypted data is present. This is achieved through the use of a technique called "plausible deniability," which allows a user to deny the existence of hidden volumes or data.

S2N (pronounced "S to N") is an open-source implementation of the TLS (Transport Layer Security) and DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) protocols, developed by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It is designed to provide a fast, simple, and secure way to enable encrypted communication over the internet.

7AK7, also known as "7 AK 7," refers to a Russian rock band that was formed in the late 1980s. The band's music incorporates elements of rock, pop, and punk, and they are known for their energetic performances and catchy melodies. They gained popularity in the post-Soviet era and have released several albums over the years.

Session is an open-source, privacy-focused messaging platform that aims to provide secure and anonymous communication. It is built on a decentralized network and uses blockchain technology to enhance user privacy. Unlike traditional messaging apps that rely on centralized servers, Session operates on a peer-to-peer basis, ensuring that users' messages are not stored on any central server, thus minimizing the risk of data breaches or unauthorized access.

Tinfoil Hat Linux is a privacy-focused Linux distribution designed for users who prioritize anonymity and security. It targets those who are concerned about surveillance, data collection, and online privacy. The distribution comes preconfigured with a variety of tools and applications aimed at enhancing user privacy and security, such as VPNs, Tor, and encrypted communication tools.

WinPT, or Windows Privacy Tray, is a graphical user interface (GUI) for the GnuPG (GNU Privacy Guard) encryption software. It is designed to help users easily manage their encryption and decryption tasks, as well as manage keys for secure communication and data storage. WinPT provides a user-friendly way to access the functionalities of GnuPG without requiring users to rely solely on command-line interfaces.

WolfSSH is a small, lightweight SSH (Secure Shell) library designed for embedded systems and constrained environments. It is part of the WolfSSL library suite, which provides cryptographic services and protocols for secure communication. WolfSSH is particularly aimed at providing SSH client and server functionality while maintaining a small footprint and high performance, making it suitable for use in resource-limited devices such as IoT (Internet of Things) devices, embedded systems, and other applications where efficiency is crucial.

The DESCHALL project, short for "Distributed Electronic bRute-Force Challenge," was an early example of distributed computing and a public effort to crack the Data Encryption Standard (DES) encryption algorithm using a brute-force attack. Launched in 1997, the project utilized the idle processing power of computers around the world, effectively allowing thousands of participants to volunteer their computer resources to aid in the decryption process.

The RSA Factoring Challenge was an initiative started by RSA Data Security in 1991 to encourage research in computational number theory and the field of cryptography, specifically focusing on the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime components. The challenge involved a series of semiprime numbers (the product of two prime numbers) of varying sizes, for which RSA offered monetary rewards for anyone who could successfully factor them.