A stellation diagram is a graphical representation used in geometry, particularly in the study of polyhedra. Stellation refers to the process of extending the faces, edges, or vertices of a polyhedron to create new shapes. The result is often a more complex, star-like structure, which is why it's called "stellated" (from the Latin word "stella," meaning "star").
Uniform coloring typically refers to a type of coloring in various fields such as graph theory, mathematics, and computer science, where a certain uniformity is applied to how objects (like vertices or regions) are colored according to specific rules or criteria.
Kostant's convexity theorem is a result in the field of representation theory and geometry, specifically relating to the representation of Lie groups and the geometry of their associated symmetric spaces. The theorem is named after Bertram Kostant, who made significant contributions to these areas. In essence, Kostant's convexity theorem states that for a compact Lie group \( G \) and a certain class of representations, the image of the highest weight map is a convex polytope in the weight space.
The Bass conjecture is a conjecture in algebraic K-theory, specifically concerning the K-theory of integral domains and, more generally, rings. It was proposed by Hyman Bass in the 1960s.
In complex geometry, theorems often pertain to the study of complex manifolds, complex structures, and the rich interplay between algebraic geometry and differential geometry. Here are some important theorems and concepts in complex geometry: 1. **Kodaira Embedding Theorem**: This theorem states that a compact Kähler manifold can be embedded into projective space if it has enough sections of its canonical line bundle. It is a crucial result linking algebraic geometry with complex manifolds.
The Collage Theorem, often referred to in the context of topology and geometry, is a concept related to the study of spaces and continuous functions. However, the term "Collage Theorem" may not be universally recognized under that name in all areas of mathematics, and its interpretation can vary depending on the context.
Homography is a concept from projective geometry that describes a specific type of transformation between two planes. In the context of computer vision and image processing, homography is often used to relate the coordinates of points in one image to the coordinates of points in another image, typically when those images are of the same scene from different perspectives. ### Mathematical Definition Mathematically, a homography can be represented by a \(3 \times 3\) matrix \(H\).
The term "infinitesimal transformation" is commonly used in the context of differential geometry and mathematical physics, particularly in relation to symmetry operations and the study of continuous groups of transformations (Lie groups). An infinitesimal transformation is a transformation that changes a quantity by an infinitely small amount. Mathematically, it can be thought of as the limit of a transformation as the parameter defining that transformation approaches zero.
The Nakai conjecture is a concept in the field of algebraic geometry, specifically related to the theory of ample and pseudoeffective line bundles.
Egyptian geometry refers to the mathematical practices and concepts used by ancient Egyptians, particularly during the early periods of their civilization, around 3000 BCE to 300 BCE. The Egyptians developed a practical approach to geometry primarily for the purposes of land measurement, construction, astronomy, and agriculture.
Aerospace museums are institutions dedicated to the preservation, exhibition, and educational promotion of aircraft, spacecraft, and the history of aviation and aerospace technology. These museums typically display a wide range of artifacts, including: 1. **Aircraft**: Historic planes, helicopters, and gliders, which may include military, commercial, and experimental craft.
In geometry, "quadrature" refers to the process of determining the area of a geometric shape, especially when that area cannot be easily calculated using standard formulas. Historically, this term has been used in the context of finding the area of a square that is equivalent in area to a given shape or curve, such as a circle. This concept originates from the Latin word "quadratus," which means "square.
The complex projective plane, denoted as \(\mathbb{CP}^2\), is a fundamental object in complex geometry and algebraic geometry. It can be understood as a two-dimensional projective space over the field of complex numbers \(\mathbb{C}\).
The term "imaginary curve" can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Complex Analysis**: In the field of mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, an imaginary curve might refer to a curve defined by complex numbers. Complex numbers can be expressed in the form \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers, and \( i \) is the imaginary unit.
A Möbius transformation (or linear fractional transformation) is a function defined on the complex numbers that has the general form: \[ f(z) = \frac{az + b}{cz + d} \] where \(a\), \(b\), \(c\), and \(d\) are complex numbers, and \(ad - bc \neq 0\) to ensure that the transformation is well-defined (i.e., it is not degenerate).
Perspective in geometry refers to the representation of three-dimensional objects and space on a two-dimensional surface, such as a piece of paper or a computer screen. It involves techniques that allow us to depict depth and spatial relationships realistically, creating an illusion of volume and distance. There are several key concepts associated with perspective in geometry: 1. **Point of View**: The position from which the observer sees the scene. This influences how objects are portrayed.
In projective geometry, a **spread** refers to a specific type of geometric configuration. More formally, a spread of a projective space is a set of lines such that any two lines in the set intersect in a single point—essentially, it is a collection of lines that are pairwise distinct but share points as intersections. To provide a further context, consider a projective space over a division ring.
Pinned article: ourbigbook/introduction-to-the-ourbigbook-project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact