Cristobalite is a high-temperature polymorph of silica (SiO₂). It is one of the several crystalline forms of silica, the others being quartz and tridymite. Cristobalite is characterized by its distinct crystal structure and is typically stable at temperatures above about 1,470 °C (2,680 °F). Cristobalite can form in volcanic rocks and is often found in deposits resulting from the cooling of molten lava.
The term "floating population" refers to a group of people who temporarily reside in a particular area but do not have long-term residential status there. This concept is often used in the context of urbanization and migration to describe individuals who move to cities or urban areas for work, education, or other reasons without officially settling down in that location.
The Al-Salam–Ismail polynomials, often denoted \( p_n(x; a, b) \), are a family of orthogonal polynomials that are generalized and belong to the class of basic hypergeometric polynomials. They are named after the mathematicians Al-Salam and Ismail, who introduced them in the context of approximation theory and special functions.
The Carlitz-Wan conjecture is a conjecture in number theory related to the distribution of roots of polynomials over finite fields. Specifically, it is concerned with the number of roots of certain families of polynomials in the context of function fields. The conjecture was posed by L. Carlitz and J. Wan and suggests a specific behavior regarding the number of rational points (or roots) of certain algebraic equations over finite fields.
Chihara–Ismail polynomials, also known as Chihara polynomials, are a family of orthogonal polynomials that arise in mathematical physics, particularly in the context of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. They are typically defined with respect to a specific weight function over an interval, and they are generated by a certain orthogonality condition.
Literalism in music refers to an approach or style that emphasizes the direct representation and reproduction of musical ideas, sounds, or motifs without significant alteration, abstraction, or interpretation. This can manifest in various ways, such as: 1. **Exact Reproduction**: Performing a piece of music exactly as it is written, adhering closely to the original score, dynamics, and ornamentation. This approach values fidelity to the composer’s intent.
Gould polynomials are a family of orthogonal polynomials that are particularly associated with the study of combinatorial identities and certain types of generating functions. They are often denoted using the notation \(P_n(x)\), where \(n\) is a non-negative integer and \(x\) represents a variable. These polynomials can arise in various mathematical contexts, including approximation theory, numerical analysis, and special functions.
Control of demographics refers to the strategies and policies implemented by governments, organizations, or groups to influence, manage, or regulate the characteristics of a population. This can include aspects such as age, gender, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, and other social factors. Demographic control can manifest in various ways, including: 1. **Population Policies:** Governments may enact policies that encourage or discourage certain population trends, such as immigration laws, family planning initiatives, or incentives for larger families.
Lommel polynomials are a set of orthogonal polynomials that arise in the context of Bessel functions and have important applications in various areas of mathematical analysis, particularly in problems related to wave propagation, optics, and differential equations.
Narumi polynomials are a class of polynomials used in number theory and combinatorics, particularly in the context of enumerating certain types of combinatorial structures or in the study of generating functions. They are named after the Japanese mathematician Katsura Narumi. The Narumi polynomials can be defined by specific recurrence relations or generating functions, and they often arise in problems related to partitions, compositions, or other combinatorial constructs.
In mathematics, the term "secondary polynomials" is not a standard term and may not have a specific definition universally recognized across mathematical literature. It might refer to various concepts depending on the context in which it is used.
A trinomial is a polynomial that consists of three terms. It is typically expressed in the standard form as: \[ ax^2 + bx + c \] where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are constants (real numbers), and \( x \) is the variable. The term "trinomial" is derived from "tri," meaning three, indicating that it has three distinct terms.
"Mathematics and the Imagination" is a phrase that can refer to various interpretations but is most notably associated with a book by Edward Kasner and James Newman, published in the early 20th century. The book seeks to explore the beauty and creativity inherent in mathematics, illustrating mathematical concepts through imaginative and intuitive explanations. It covers a range of topics, from basic arithmetic to advanced concepts such as infinity, higher-dimensional spaces, and the nature of mathematical thought.
**From Here to Infinity** is a popular science book written by mathematician and author Ian Stewart. First published in 1996, the book explores a variety of mathematical concepts, theories, and paradoxes, making them accessible and engaging to a general audience. The title reflects the book's focus on the concept of infinity, which has fascinated mathematicians and philosophers for centuries.
"How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking" is a popular book written by Jordan Ellenberg, published in 2014. The book explores how mathematical principles and reasoning can be applied to various real-world situations, demonstrating that mathematics is not just an abstract discipline but a powerful tool for understanding and navigating everyday life.
"How to Bake Pi: An Edible Exploration of the Mathematics of Mathematics" is a book written by mathematician Ben Orlin. Published in 2015, the book takes a unique approach to exploring mathematical concepts by using baking as a metaphor. Orlin combines humor, storytelling, and straightforward explanations to make complex mathematical ideas more accessible and engaging. The book features various mathematical topics, including geometry, algebra, calculus, and more, all illustrated with baking-related analogies.
"The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography" is a popular science book written by Simon Singh, published in 1999. The book explores the history and development of cryptography, examining how codes and ciphers have been used throughout history for communication and security. It delves into famous historical codes, such as the Enigma machine used during World War II, and discusses modern cryptographic techniques, including those based on quantum mechanics.
"Mars and the Mind of Man" is a book by science fiction author and futurist David Brin, published in 1992. The book explores the relationship between humanity and the planet Mars, focusing on both the scientific and cultural aspects of Mars exploration. Brin delves into the implications of potential human colonization of Mars, the search for extraterrestrial life, and how our understanding of Mars reflects our own human nature and aspirations.
The phrase "Physicist and Christian" generally refers to a person who identifies as both a physicista scientist who specializes in the study of physics, which is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related concepts of energy and force—and a Christian, someone who follows the teachings of Jesus Christ and adheres to the Christian faith. The relationship between science and religion, particularly Christianity, has been a topic of extensive discussion and debate.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact