"Transport of structure" is not a widely recognized term in scientific literature, but it may refer to processes involving the movement or distribution of structural elements within a biological, physical, or engineering context. In biology, it could relate to how molecules, cells, or other structures are transported within organisms (e.g., the transport of proteins or organelles within a cell). In engineering or materials science, it might refer to the movement of structural materials during construction or the dynamics of structures under various loads.
In mathematics, the term "triviality" can refer to a situation, result, or concept that is considered to be simple, obvious, or not particularly interesting because it does not offer new insights or complexities. The concept of triviality can manifest in various areas of mathematics, such as: 1. **Trivial Solutions**: In the context of equations or systems, a trivial solution often refers to the simplest possible solution, such as zero in linear algebra.
A parameter is a variable or value that is used in mathematical functions, statistical models, or algorithms to define certain characteristics or behaviors of a system. Parameters help determine the output of a function or model based on their specific values. They can typically be adjusted to influence the results of calculations or simulations. In different contexts, the term "parameter" can have specific meanings: 1. **Mathematics**: In mathematics, a parameter is a constant in equations that can vary within certain limits.
Parameter space refers to the multidimensional space formed by all the possible values that parameters can take in a given model or system. Each parameter corresponds to a dimension within this space, and the combination of values defines a point in that space. In various fields, the concept of parameter space is used as follows: 1. **Mathematics and Statistics**: In statistical modeling, the parameter space may refer to all possible configurations of parameters that define a statistical model.
A **parametric family** refers to a set of probability distributions or statistical models that can be expressed using one or more parameters. In this context, "parametric" indicates that the behavior and characteristics of the distributions can be fully described by these parameters. For example, the normal distribution is a classic example of a parametric family, which is characterized by two parameters: the mean (µ) and the variance (σ²).
In mathematics, the term "pathological" refers to certain examples or cases that exhibit unusual or counterintuitive properties. These scenarios often challenge our intuitions or theorems that typically hold true in other contexts. The term is frequently used in various fields, such as topology, analysis, and set theory. Here are a few examples of pathological cases in different areas of mathematics: 1. **Pathological Functions**: Functions that are continuous almost everywhere but are nowhere differentiable are called pathological.
In mathematics, the term "porism" typically refers to a specific type of proposition related to geometry, particularly in the context of geometric constructions and theorems. The term was popularized by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid and later by other mathematicians such as Apollonius.
In mathematics, "projection" can refer to several concepts depending on the context, but it typically involves the idea of reducing a higher-dimensional object to a lower-dimensional representation or mapping points from one space to another. Here are some common interpretations of projection: 1. **Linear Projection in Linear Algebra**: In the context of vector spaces, a projection refers to a linear transformation that maps a vector onto a subspace.
Qualitative properties refer to characteristics or attributes of an entity that can be described in non-numeric terms. They are often associated with the quality or nature of something rather than its quantity. These properties can be observed, categorized, and described but cannot be measured with precise numerical values. Examples of qualitative properties include: 1. **Color**: Describing an object as red, blue, green, etc. 2. **Texture**: Qualities like smooth, rough, soft, or hard.
The term "stochastic" refers to systems or processes that are inherently random or probabilistic in nature. It is derived from the Greek word "stokhastikos," which means "pertaining to conjecture" or "random." In various fields, stochastic models are used to describe phenomena where uncertainty or variability plays a significant role.
A tetradic number is a concept from number theory that refers to a specific type of number. A number \( n \) is considered a tetradic number if it can be expressed as the sum of two squares in two different ways.
The Toy Theorem is a concept from mathematical logic, specifically in the context of set theory and model theory. However, it isn't widely recognized as a fundamental theorem like Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems or the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms of set theory.
The Uniqueness Theorem is an important concept in various fields of mathematics, particularly in calculus, complex analysis, and differential equations. The specific details can vary depending on the context in which it is applied.
Univariate analysis refers to the examination of a single variable in a dataset. The term "univariate" comes from "uni," meaning one, and "variate," which refers to a variable. This type of analysis is fundamental in statistics and is often the first step in exploring data. Key aspects of univariate analysis include: 1. **Descriptive Statistics**: This involves summarizing and describing the main features of a dataset.
"Up to" can have multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a few common interpretations: 1. **Limit or Capacity**: "Up to" can indicate a maximum limit or capacity. For example, "This elevator can hold up to 10 people" means it cannot hold more than 10 people. 2. **Activity or Responsibility**: It can also refer to being responsible for or engaged in something.
Inequalities are mathematical statements that express the relationship between two expressions that are not necessarily equal to each other. They are used to show that one quantity is greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, or less than or equal to another quantity. The basic symbols used in inequalities include: 1. **Greater than**: \(>\) - Example: \(5 > 3\) (5 is greater than 3) 2.
Probability theorems are fundamental concepts and principles in the field of probability theory, which is the branch of mathematics that deals with the analysis of random phenomena. These theorems help in the understanding, formulation, and calculation of the likelihood of various events occurring.
A compass, in the context of drawing and drafting, is a tool used to create arcs, circles, and angles. It consists of two arms: one with a pointed end (the pivot point) and the other with a pencil or drawing implement attached. By fixing the pointed end at a specific point on paper and rotating the pencil end around that pivot, users can draw accurate circles or portions of circles. Compasses are commonly used in mathematics, geometry, engineering, and various artistic applications.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact