"Ant-Man and the Wasp" is a superhero film produced by Marvel Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a sequel to 2015's "Ant-Man" and is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Released in July 2018, the film is directed by Peyton Reed and stars Paul Rudd as Scott Lang/Ant-Man and Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne/The Wasp.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Antonio Auffinger is not a widely recognized public figure, and there may not be substantial information available about him. Without additional context, it's difficult to determine who he is or his relevance in any specific field.

Antonio Cagnoli (1762–1828) was an Italian astronomer and mathematician known for his contributions to celestial mechanics and astronomy. He is notable for his work in mapping the moon and for his studies related to the orbits of celestial bodies. Cagnoli was also involved in the publication of astronomical charts and contributed to the advancement of the sciences in Italy during his time. His legacy includes his role in the development of observational techniques and mathematical methods in astronomy.

Antonio Casilli is an academic and researcher known for his work in the fields of digital sociology, labor studies, and the impact of technology on society. He has contributed to the understanding of how digital platforms affect labor dynamics, particularly in the context of online work and the gig economy. Casilli has written about the implications of digital technologies for social relationships and the organization of work, examining how these changes influence our lives and societies.

Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) are a type of ion channel found in the cell membrane that play a crucial role in cellular volume regulation. They are activated in response to cell swelling, which can occur in various physiological and pathological conditions. When cells swell, they need to release ions and other small solutes to restore their original volume.

Pre-test and post-test probabilities are concepts used primarily in clinical medicine and diagnostic testing to evaluate the likelihood of a condition before and after a diagnostic test is performed. ### Pre-Test Probability - **Definition**: Pre-test probability refers to the probability that a patient has a particular condition or disease before any diagnostic tests are performed. It is based on clinical judgment, patient history, risk factors, and, in some cases, prior epidemiological data.

Antoon Kolen is a Dutch mathematician notable for his work in the field of number theory, particularly in relation to prime numbers and their distribution. He is recognized for developing innovative mathematical concepts and contributing to various mathematical problems.

"Anywhere I Lay My Head" is a debut studio album by actress and singer Scarlett Johansson, released in 2008. The album consists primarily of cover songs and features a mix of musical styles, including rock, folk, and pop.

Aoshima Bunka Kyozai is a Japanese company known for producing educational materials and model kits. Founded in 1978, it specializes in creating high-quality models of various subjects, including vehicles, architecture, and figures. The company is particularly recognized for its detailed plastic model kits, which cater to hobbyists and collectors. Aoshima's products are often celebrated for their accuracy and craftsmanship, and they include a wide range of themes, from anime and manga to historical models.

Apéry's constant is a mathematical constant denoted by \( \zeta(3) \), and it is defined as the value of the Riemann zeta function at \( s = 3 \): \[ \zeta(3) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^3} \] This series converges to a specific numerical value, approximately \( 1.2020569 \).

A **Banach algebra** is a type of algebraic structure that combines the properties of a normed space and an algebra. Specifically, a Banach algebra is a complete normed vector space \( A \) over the field of complex or real numbers, equipped with a multiplication operation that is associative and compatible with the vector space structure.

The Apple–FBI encryption dispute refers to a significant legal and ethical conflict that arose in 2016 between Apple Inc. and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) regarding data privacy, encryption, and law enforcement access to digital information. The dispute began after the FBI investigated the December 2015 mass shooting in San Bernardino, California, which was carried out by a gunman who was using an iPhone.

Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging (ATSUI) is a technology developed by Apple that provides an interface for rendering and managing text in various scripts and languages, particularly those that require complex text layout and styling. ATSUI is part of Apple's graphics framework and is used to handle Unicode text efficiently, supporting a wide range of character sets and typographic features.

Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter on an atomic or molecular scale, has a wide range of applications across various fields. Here are some of the key areas where nanotechnology is making a significant impact: 1. **Medicine and Healthcare**: - **Drug Delivery**: Nanoparticles can be engineered to deliver drugs directly to targeted cells, improving efficacy and reducing side effects.

An aquifer is a geological formation that can store and transmit water. It typically consists of permeable materials, such as sand, gravel, or fractured rock, that allow water to flow through them. Aquifers are crucial sources of freshwater and are often tapped for drinking water, irrigation, and industrial uses. Aquifers can be classified into two main types: 1. **Unconfined Aquifers**: These are not restricted by impermeable layers above them.

Archaeoseismology is the interdisciplinary study that investigates past earthquakes and their impacts on archaeological sites and ancient human societies. It combines principles from archaeology, geology, and seismology to understand the historical occurrence of seismic events and their effects on structures, settlements, and cultural practices. Researchers in archaeoseismology might analyze the physical remains of ancient buildings that show evidence of earthquake damage, such as collapsed walls or irregular foundations.

Ardeshir Hosseinpour is an Iranian-American entrepreneur and activist known for his involvement in various initiatives and organizations related to social, cultural, and educational issues, particularly in relation to Iranian and Middle Eastern communities.

Arend Heyting (1898–1980) was a Dutch mathematician and philosopher known primarily for his work in the field of intuitionistic logic and mathematics. He was a key figure in the development of intuitionism, a philosophy of mathematics that emphasizes the constructive aspects of mathematical objects and the idea that mathematical truths are not simply discovered but rather constructed by mathematicians.

Map projection is the systematic method used to represent the three-dimensional surface of the Earth (which is roughly spherical) on a two-dimensional plane (such as a flat map). Since the Earth is curved, projecting its surface onto a flat map involves some distortions in area, shape, distance, or direction. Various map projections serve different purposes, and each has its own advantages and limitations depending on the specific requirements of the map's use.

"Arming" ships refers to the process of equipping naval vessels with weaponry and other military equipment essential for their operational capabilities. This includes the installation of guns, missiles, torpedoes, and various defense systems, as well as the integration of sensors and communication systems that allow the ship to engage in combat effectively.