Temporary Internet Files, often referred to as cache, are files stored on your computer by web browsers to help speed up web page loading times. When you visit a website, your browser downloads various elements of that page—such as images, scripts, and stylesheets—and saves them in the Temporary Internet Files folder.

Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email authentication protocol designed to prevent email spoofing, which is a common technique used by spammers and phishers to send fraudulent emails that appear to come from legitimate sources. SPF allows domain owners to specify which mail servers are authorized to send emails on behalf of their domain. ### Key Concepts of SPF: 1. **DNS Records**: SPF relies on Domain Name System (DNS) records.

VBScript, short for Visual Basic Scripting Edition, is a scripting language developed by Microsoft. It is modeled on Visual Basic and is primarily used for server-side web development, automation of tasks within Windows environments, and as a scripting language for applications like Microsoft Office. ### Key Features of VBScript: 1. **Syntax**: VBScript has a straightforward syntax that resembles Visual Basic, making it relatively easy to learn for those familiar with BASIC-like languages.

A Geographic Top-Level Domain (geoTLD) is a specific type of top-level domain (TLD) that is associated with a particular geographic location, such as a country, region, or city. GeoTLDs are typically used to signify that a website or online service is relevant to a specific geographical area, which can help local businesses reach their target audience more effectively. For example: - **.uk** is the country code TLD (ccTLD) for the United Kingdom.

Internet multistakeholder governance is a collaborative decision-making process that involves various stakeholders in the development and management of policies and standards related to the Internet. This governance model recognizes that the Internet affects a wide array of interests, and as such, all relevant parties should have a voice in shaping its future. Key stakeholders typically include: 1. **Governments**: National and local authorities that may establish laws and regulations affecting the Internet.

Internet tax generally refers to taxes that are applied to transactions conducted over the Internet, which can cover a range of different types of taxes, including: 1. **Sales Tax**: Many jurisdictions impose sales tax on goods and services sold online, similar to traditional brick-and-mortar stores. The specifics of how sales tax is applied can vary based on the location of the seller, the buyer, and the type of goods or services being sold.

The NetMundial Initiative is a global effort that emerged from the 2014 Global Multistakeholder Meeting on the Future of Internet Governance, held in São Paulo, Brazil. It aims to promote a multistakeholder approach to internet governance, involving various stakeholders including governments, the private sector, civil society, and technical communities.

The term **Splinternet** refers to the fragmentation or division of the internet into separate, often politically or ideologically influenced segments. This phenomenon arises from various factors, including government regulations, technological barriers, cultural differences, and varying legal frameworks across different countries.

Renater (Réseau National de télécommunications pour la Technologie, l’Enseignement et la Recherche) is a French national research and education network. It provides high-speed internet connectivity and communication services to educational and research institutions in France, facilitating collaboration, data exchange, and access to digital resources among universities, research organizations, and related entities.

Dennis Jennings is an American computer scientist and Internet pioneer, best known for his contributions to the development of the Internet and networking technologies. He played a significant role in the early development of networking protocols and was involved in the implementation of the first Internet connections in the United States.

Wikimédia France is a non-profit organization that serves as the official chapter of the Wikimedia Foundation in France. Established in 2004, its primary mission is to promote and support the use, development, and dissemination of free knowledge, particularly through Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and others. The organization engages in various activities including: - **Support and Promotion**: Helping to raise awareness of Wikimedia projects and free knowledge initiatives in France.

.bzh is a top-level domain (TLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) that specifically represents the Breton region of France. It was introduced to promote the Breton culture and language, as well as to support businesses and individuals associated with Brittany. The .bzh domain is particularly used by organizations, companies, and individuals who have a connection to Brittany, whether through residence, cultural affiliation, or business activities. The TLD is managed by the Association "Registry .

EuroGIX, or the European Gigabit Internet Exchange, is a platform designed to facilitate the interconnection of networks and data exchange among multiple internet service providers (ISPs), content providers, and other network operators in Europe. This initiative aims to enhance internet connectivity and improve network performance across the continent by providing a neutral location for these entities to connect more efficiently.

"Women Internet Pioneers" typically refers to the contributions and achievements of women who played significant roles in the development and advancement of the internet and related technologies. While many technological innovations and internet developments were dominated by men, numerous women made critical contributions in various fields, including software engineering, computer science, networking, cybersecurity, and online communities.

GrenoblIX is a blockchain initiative that focuses on promoting and supporting innovation and entrepreneurial projects in the region of Grenoble, France. It is designed to foster the adoption of blockchain technology and facilitate collaboration among startups, researchers, and industry players. The initiative may include events, workshops, and networking opportunities to help build a vibrant ecosystem around blockchain applications and use cases.

Internet censorship in South America varies across countries and can involve restrictions on online content, social media, and the flow of information. While some governments have implemented strict measures to control internet access and information dissemination, others have more liberal policies. Here are some key points regarding internet censorship in South America: 1. **Political Instability**: In countries with political turmoil, such as Venezuela and Bolivia, governments have been known to censor online content to suppress dissent and control information flow.

SAIL, which stands for Submarine Atlantic Interlink, is a high-capacity undersea cable system designed to enhance telecommunications and internet connectivity between continents, particularly between the United States and Europe. The cable network facilitates data transmission across vast distances, supporting the growing demand for bandwidth and improving network redundancy. SAIL is part of a larger trend of undersea cables that connect various parts of the world, serving as critical infrastructure for global communications.

The position of Special Envoy on Intelligence and Law Enforcement Data Sharing is typically related to promoting international cooperation and coordination on issues concerning intelligence sharing, law enforcement, and data privacy. This role can involve facilitating communication between nations, agencies, and organizations to enhance collaborative efforts aimed at combating transnational crime, terrorism, and other threats to security.

Dave Raggett is a prominent figure in the field of web standards and technology. He is best known for his work on the development of HTML and for his contributions to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Raggett played a key role in the evolution of web standards, contributing to the development of HTML, and has been involved in various initiatives related to web accessibility and the Semantic Web.