WebTAG (Web-based Transport Appraisal Guidance) is a set of guidelines developed by the UK Department for Transport (DfT) to assist in the appraisal and evaluation of transport projects. It provides a framework for assessing the impacts of transport interventions, ensuring that considerations such as economic, social, and environmental factors are adequately accounted for in the planning and decision-making processes. The guidance includes methodologies for cost-benefit analysis, forecasting travel demand, and evaluating wider impacts.

Orthography is the conventional spelling system of a language. It involves the rules and norms governing how words are spelled, including the use of letters, punctuation, and capitalization. Orthography can encompass various aspects such as phonetic transcription (how sounds correspond to written forms), morphological considerations (how words are formed and structured), and the integration of grammatical rules. In essence, orthography is crucial for written communication, ensuring consistency and clarity in the way language is represented in written form.

"Loyalakpa" is a term that appears to refer to a variety of contexts or subjects, depending on the specific region or culture being referenced. However, it is not widely recognized in mainstream sources. The term may be relevant in specific local languages, folklore, or cultural practices, possibly associated with a community or tradition.

Lou van den Dries is a mathematician known for his work in model theory, particularly concerning real and p-adic analytic structures. He has made significant contributions to the field, especially in the context of o-minimal structures, which are important in both mathematical logic and analysis. Van den Dries is also notable for his work on the connections between logic and geometry, as well as in the development of frameworks for understanding the behavior of functions in various mathematical settings.

Hausdorff density is a concept used in measure theory and geometric measure theory, particularly in the study of sets in Euclidean space or more general metric spaces. It offers a way to evaluate the "size" of a set, particularly when classical notions of measure (like Lebesgue measure) may not apply or are insufficient.

A kinematic chain is a series of rigid bodies (links) connected by movable joints, allowing relative motion between the links. The concept is fundamental in the field of robotics, mechanical engineering, and biomechanics, where understanding the movement of bodies or components is essential for design and analysis. Kinematic chains can be classified into: 1. **Open Kinematic Chains**: These chains have a free end that is not connected to another link, allowing movement in one direction.

Klee's measure problem is a question in computational geometry, specifically concerning the computation of the volume (or measure) of a union of axis-aligned rectangles in a high-dimensional space. The problem can be succinctly stated as follows: Given a set of \( n \) axis-aligned rectangular boxes in \( d \)-dimensional space, the goal is to compute the measure (or volume) of the union of these rectangles.

Carlo Ghezzi is an Italian computer scientist known for his contributions to the field of software engineering, particularly in the areas of formal methods, software design, and programming languages. He is widely recognized for his work on the development of the programming language and framework for concurrent programming and his contributions to the field of theoretical computer science. Ghezzi has published numerous papers and has been involved in various academic and research initiatives throughout his career.

Measure algebra is a mathematical framework that combines the concepts of measure theory and algebraic structures, particularly in the context of examining functions and sets with a focus on their measure and integration properties. It deals with measurable spaces, which are foundational in probability theory, statistics, and real analysis. Here’s an overview of its key components and ideas: 1. **Measure Theory**: At its core, measure theory studies ways to assign a size or measure to sets in a systematic way.

Carlos Fernández-Pello is a prominent figure in the field of mechanical engineering, particularly recognized for his research in combustion, fire dynamics, and thermal sciences. He is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where he has contributed significantly to the study of fire behavior, flame dynamics, and related subjects. His work often involves understanding the fundamental principles of combustion and applying that knowledge to improve safety in various applications, including fire prevention and control.

Carlos Ibáñez e Ibáñez de Ibero (1808–1893) was a notable Spanish geographer, astronomer, and politician. He is best known for his contributions to the fields of geography and cartography, as well as his involvement in Spanish public life. Ibáñez de Ibero was involved in the scientific community and made significant contributions to the understanding of cartographic principles and the scientific exploration of Spain's territories.

The Les Houches Accords refer to a set of guidelines established for the development of theoretical and computational tools in the field of high-energy physics, particularly in the context of particle physics. These accords were initiated during a series of workshops held at Les Houches, a ski resort in the French Alps, where physicists gather to discuss and collaborate on topics related to particle physics, including the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) experiments and beyond.

In measure theory, the concept of "support" is used to describe the subset of a space where a measure (or a function) is "concentrated" or has significant values.

The chain rule is a fundamental concept in calculus used to differentiate composite functions.

A sky deity is a god or goddess associated with the sky and heavens in various cultures and mythologies. These deities often embody aspects of the sky, such as weather, storms, celestial bodies (like the sun, moon, and stars), and the overarching concept of the heavens. Sky deities are typically considered powerful figures with control over natural phenomena and are often revered for their influence over agriculture, navigation, and human life. Sky deities can be found in many religious traditions around the world.

Steve Mould is a British science communicator, presenter, and author known for his engaging style of explaining complex scientific concepts in a relatable way. He has a background in physics and has worked on various science-related television programs. Additionally, he is popular on social media platforms, particularly YouTube, where he shares experiments, demonstrations, and insights into scientific principles. Mould aims to make science accessible and enjoyable for a broad audience, leveraging his expertise to inspire curiosity and understanding in viewers of all ages.

Bioasphalt is an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional asphalt, typically used in road construction and paving. It incorporates bio-based materials and renewable resources rather than relying solely on petroleum-based components. The use of bioasphalt aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the carbon footprint associated with conventional asphalt production. Key features of bioasphalt include: 1. **Sustainable Materials**: Bioasphalt can be made from materials such as bio-oils, plant oils, agricultural waste, and other renewable resources.