Debraj Ray is an influential Indian economist known for his work in development economics, game theory, and the economics of poverty and inequality. He is a professor at New York University (NYU) and has made significant contributions to the theoretical foundations of economic behavior and mechanisms that influence social and economic outcomes. Ray's research often focuses on issues such as poverty dynamics, social choice, and the behavioral aspects of economic agents.

Elias Koutsoupias is a prominent Greek computer scientist known for his research in theoretical computer science, particularly in the areas of algorithm design, computational complexity, game theory, and online algorithms. He is a professor at the University of Athens and has made significant contributions to various fields, including the study of algorithmic problems that arise in complex systems and networks.

Georg Weizsäcker likely refers to a prominent figure in the field of science and philosophy, specifically Georg (or George) Weizsäcker, who was a German physicist and also involved in philosophy. He made significant contributions to theoretical physics and is known for his work in various areas, including quantum mechanics and the philosophy of science.

Jean-François Mertens is a prominent Belgian mathematician known for his contributions to number theory and combinatorial mathematics. He is particularly well-known for his work related to probability and random processes, as well as for his involvement in mathematical education and research. Mertens has published various academic papers and has collaborated with other mathematicians in his field.

John Forbes Nash Jr. (1928–2015) was an American mathematician renowned for his contributions to game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations. He is perhaps best known for the Nash equilibrium, a concept in game theory that describes a situation in which no player can benefit from changing their strategy while the other players keep theirs unchanged. This concept has far-reaching implications in economics, evolutionary biology, and other fields.

Kenneth Binmore is a British mathematician and economist, well known for his work in game theory, economic theory, and mathematical education. His contributions have significantly impacted the fields of economics, particularly in the understanding of strategic interactions among rational agents. Binmore has written several influential books and papers on game theory, often focusing on its applications to economics and social sciences. He has also been involved in mathematical education and has advocated for reforms in how mathematics is taught.

Larry Samuelson is an economist known for his contributions to game theory, microeconomic theory, and the economics of information. He is a professor at Yale University, where he has served in various academic capacities. His work often focuses on topics like strategic behavior, economic mechanisms, and the mathematical underpinnings of economic models.

The "List of game theorists" typically refers to a compilation of individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of game theory. Game theory is a mathematical framework for modeling scenarios in which players make decisions that are interdependent, meaning the outcome for each player depends on the actions of others.

Mahbub ul Haq (1928 – 1999) was a prominent Pakistani economist and politician, known for his contributions to economic policy, development, and human welfare. He is particularly recognized for his role in advocating for human development and for being one of the architects of the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures a country's social and economic development based on factors such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income.

Michael Maschler is an Israeli mathematician known for his contributions to game theory, particularly in the areas of cooperative games and bargaining theory. He is also recognized for his work in the field of mathematical economics. Maschler has co-authored several influential papers and works in these domains. His research often focuses on the mathematical foundations of decision-making processes and strategic interactions among rational agents.

Moshe Tennenholtz is a prominent figure in the field of computer science, particularly known for his work in areas such as artificial intelligence, game theory, and decision-making. He has contributed to various aspects of these fields, including algorithms, mechanism design, and social choice theory. Tennenholtz has associated research published in esteemed journals and has been involved in academic collaborations and projects that explore the intersection of technology and social systems.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized term or concept called "Navin Kartik." It's possible that it could refer to a specific person, a brand, or a term that has gained relevance after that date.

"West Ice" generally refers to a section of sea ice located in the Arctic region, specifically in the western part of the Arctic Ocean. This area can include portions of the Greenland Sea, the Barents Sea, and other adjacent waters. Sea ice is an important part of the Arctic ecosystem and plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate.

Robert Axelrod is an American political scientist and professor known for his work in the fields of political science, game theory, and the study of cooperation and conflict. He is best known for his book "The Evolution of Cooperation," published in 1984, where he explores how cooperation can emerge in a competitive environment. Axelrod demonstrated this using strategies applied in game theory, particularly through his analysis of the Prisoner's Dilemma.

Sarit Kraus is a prominent researcher and scholar in the field of artificial intelligence, specifically known for her work in areas such as multi-agent systems, game theory, and human-agent interaction. She has contributed significantly to the understanding of how autonomous agents can operate and collaborate in complex environments, including those involving strategic interaction and negotiation. Kraus has held academic positions at institutions such as Bar-Ilan University in Israel and has published numerous papers in journals and conferences related to AI.

Sergiu Hart is a prominent Romanian-American mathematician known for his contributions to game theory, economics, and combinatorial optimization. He has made significant advancements in the study of dynamic programming, decision theory, and other areas of applied mathematics. Hart is also recognized for his work on the Nash equilibrium and various concepts within cooperative and non-cooperative games.

Epsilon-equilibrium, often denoted as ε-equilibrium, is a concept used in game theory, particularly in the context of non-cooperative games. It extends the idea of Nash equilibrium by allowing for a tolerance level, ε, that accounts for the possibility of small deviations from optimal play by players in the game. In a standard Nash equilibrium, each player's strategy is a best response to the strategies chosen by the other players.

The concept of "Manipulated Nash Equilibrium" is not a standard term in game theory literature but can pertain to scenarios where players in a game can strategize to influence or manipulate the outcome to their advantage while still adhering to the principles of Nash equilibrium. In a typical Nash equilibrium, each player’s strategy is optimal given the strategy chosen by all other players. In other words, no player can benefit by unilaterally changing their strategy if the other players' strategies remain unchanged.

Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium (PBE) is a refinement of Bayesian Nash Equilibrium in the context of dynamic games with incomplete information. It incorporates the concepts of beliefs and sequential rationality to provide a detailed analysis of players' strategies and their updates based on observed actions. The key elements of Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium include: 1. **Beliefs**: Players have beliefs about the types of other players (i.e., their private information) based on prior probabilities.