The Morgan Prize, formally known as the Morgan Prize for Outstanding Research in Mathematics, is an award presented to recognize exceptional research contributions by graduate students in mathematics. It is named after the mathematician John von Neumann and is awarded annually by the American Mathematical Society (AMS). The prize generally acknowledges work that demonstrates significant creativity, depth, and impact in various areas of mathematical research.

The Chern Medal is an award conferred by the Chern Medal Foundation and the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (GAMM). It is named after the renowned mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern, who made significant contributions to differential geometry and topology. The Chern Medal is awarded to individuals for outstanding achievements in the field of mathematics, particularly those that have had a significant impact on other disciplines, including science and engineering.

The Emmy Noether Fellowship is a research fellowship program designed to support outstanding early-career researchers, typically in the fields of mathematics, physics, and related areas. The fellowship is named after the renowned mathematician Emmy Noether, who made significant contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. The fellowship aims to promote innovative research by providing funding, resources, and opportunities for collaboration within a supportive academic environment.

The Shephard Prize is an award given to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of environmental and resource economics. Named after the influential economist William H. Shephard, the prize typically honors individuals or groups whose research or work has significantly advanced knowledge in this area. However, it's worth noting that the specifics surrounding the prize, including awarding institutions and criteria, can vary.

The Beckenbach Book Prize is awarded for the best book in the field of applied mathematics. Established in honor of the contributions of professor Hans Beckenbach, the prize recognizes outstanding works that contribute to the advancement of applied mathematics. The award is presented by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM). Books eligible for the prize typically focus on applications of mathematics in various domains, including engineering, science, and industry.

The George Pólya Award is an award recognizing outstanding mathematical expository writing. It was established by the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) to honor the memory of mathematician George Pólya, who was known for his contributions to mathematical problem-solving and education. The award is typically given to authors whose work effectively communicates complex mathematical ideas in an accessible and engaging manner, thereby inspiring and educating readers in the field of mathematics.

The Richard C. DiPrima Prize is an award given to recognize outstanding contributions in the field of mathematics. It is typically awarded to students who have demonstrated excellence in mathematics and related fields, often with an emphasis on research or academic achievements. The prize is named after Richard C. DiPrima, who was influential in mathematical education and research.

Ingram Olkin refers to the Ingram-Olkin method, which is a statistical technique used primarily in the context of meta-analysis and combining information from different studies. The method is often associated with the works of researchers Ingram and Olkin who contributed to the development of methodologies for synthesizing data and deriving estimates from various sources. While specific details may vary, the Ingram-Olkin approach typically focuses on addressing issues such as heterogeneity among studies and incorporating variability in effect sizes.