Ciro Santilli @cirosantilli  40

Step of electronic design automation that maps the register transfer level input (e.g. Verilog) to a standard cell library.

The output of this step is another Verilog file, but one that exclusively uses interlinked cell library components.

Given a bunch of interlinked standard cell library elements from the logic synthesis step, actually decide where exactly they are going to go on 2D (stacked 2D) integrated circuit surface.

Sample output format of place and route would be GDSII.

In the context of Maxwell's equations, it is vector field that is one of the inputs of the equation.

Section "Maxwell's equations with pointlike particles" asks if the theory would work for pointlike particles in order to predict the evolution of this field as part of the equations themselves rather than as an external element.

Measured in amperes in the International System of Units.

Observation that all solids appear to have the same constant heat capacity per mole.

It can be seen as the limit case of an Einstein solid at high temperatures. At lower temperatures, the heat capacity depends on temperature.