Microbial electrochemical technologies (MET) are a set of processes that leverage the activities of microorganisms to convert chemical energy from organic or inorganic compounds into electrical energy or to drive chemical reactions. These technologies primarily focus on the interactions between microbes and electrodes in electrochemical systems. Here are some key components and applications of MET: ### Key Components 1. **Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs)**: These devices convert the biochemical energy from microbial metabolism directly into electricity.
Henry Catbourn Pocklington is likely a misspelling or a confusion with "Henry Cavendish Pocklington," as there is no notable figure with the exact name "Henry Cabourn Pocklington" in widely known historical or contemporary references.
Howard Wilson is a physicist known for his contributions to research in areas such as condensed matter physics and materials science. His work often involves the study of electronic materials and their properties. However, specific details about his research, achievements, or professional background may not be widely known or documented in popular literature.
Dennis Shasha is an American computer scientist, known for his work in the fields of database systems, data mining, and computer security. He is also a professor at New York University's Tandon School of Engineering. In addition to his academic contributions, Shasha has written several books that bridge the gap between technology and various aspects of culture. One of his notable works is "The Art of Data Science," where he explores the intersection of data analysis and creativity.
An optical stretcher is a device used in the field of biophysics and biomedical research to manipulate biological cells and tissues using laser light. It exploits the principles of optical trapping and radiation pressure to deform or stretch cells, often for the purpose of studying their mechanical properties, interactions, or behaviors under different conditions. The core principle behind an optical stretcher involves directing laser beams in such a way that they create a gradient of optical forces.
Stephon Alexander is a prominent theoretical physicist known for his work in cosmology and the intersection of physics with the philosophy of science. He has made significant contributions to the understanding of the universe's structure and the fundamental principles of physics. In addition to his research, Alexander is also recognized for his efforts in science education and outreach, particularly in promoting diversity in the sciences. He is also an author, and his works often explore the connections between physics, music, and culture.
Protein chemical shift prediction refers to the computational method used to estimate the chemical shifts of nuclei in protein molecules, most commonly for proton (^1H), carbon (^13C), and nitrogen (^15N) isotopes. Chemical shifts are fundamental parameters in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, a powerful technique for studying the structures and dynamics of proteins and other biomolecules.
Protein–protein interaction (PPI) refers to the physical contacts between two or more protein molecules as a result of biochemical events and/or electrostatic forces. These interactions are crucial for almost every biological process in cells, including enzyme activity, signaling pathways, structural integrity, immune responses, and regulatory mechanisms. PPIs can be transient or stable and can occur in various forms, such as: 1. **Homomeric Interactions**: Involves interactions between identical proteins.
Ian Stewart is a British mathematician known for his work in the fields of mathematical biology, combinatorial mathematics, and number theory. He is also a prolific science communicator and author, having written numerous popular mathematics books aimed at making complex mathematical concepts accessible to a broader audience. Stewart has been associated with the University of Warwick in the UK, where he has spent much of his academic career. He is also known for his contributions to mathematical education and for his writings in various mathematical journals.
"Night Thoughts of a Classical Physicist" is a book written by the physicist and philosopher Steven Weinberg, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979. The book presents a series of essays and reflections that explore the nature of modern physics, its implications, and its philosophical interpretations. Weinberg delves into topics such as the foundations of quantum mechanics, the relationship between science and religion, and the pursuit of understanding the universe.
Jasper Kirkby is a physicist known for his work in particle physics and cosmic ray research. He is particularly recognized for his role in the CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) Laboratory and as a co-creator of the "Lunar Laser Communications Demonstration" and related projects. Kirkby has been involved in various high-profile scientific experiments and has contributed to our understanding of cosmic rays and their impact on the Earth’s atmosphere.
Jeremy Burroughes is a notable figure in the field of molecular electronics and has made significant contributions to organic materials and devices, particularly in the realm of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photovoltaic cells. He has conducted extensive research on charge transport in organic semiconductors and has authored numerous scientific papers.
John Bond is a physicist known for his contributions to astrophysics and cosmology. He has worked on various topics including the cosmic microwave background radiation and the large-scale structure of the universe. Bond is particularly recognized for his research on the analysis of cosmic data and the development of techniques used in observing and interpreting the universe's early conditions.
Kathleen Ollerenshaw was a British mathematician and politician known for her contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly in combinatorial design theory. She played a significant role in the development of what is known as "Ollerenshaw's theorem." In addition to her mathematical work, she served as a member of the Conservative Party in the UK and was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for a time.
The term "thanatotranscriptome" refers to the set of RNA molecules (transcriptome) that are expressed in a biological specimen after death. This concept is derived from "thanato," which relates to death, and "transcriptome," which signifies the complete range of RNA transcripts produced by the genome under specific circumstances. The study of the thanatotranscriptome involves analyzing how gene expression and cellular mechanisms change post-mortem.
Transcription factors are proteins that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression. They bind to specific sequences of DNA near the genes they regulate, thereby influencing the transcription of those genes by either promoting or inhibiting the recruitment of RNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. Transcription factors can act as activators or repressors.
Matt Parker is an Australian mathematician, comedian, and author known for his work in promoting mathematics and making it accessible and entertaining to a broader audience. He has gained recognition for his performances at mathematics festivals and his YouTube channel, where he shares mathematical concepts, puzzles, and interesting mathematical challenges. Parker has also written books such as "Humble Pi," which explores the surprising and often humorous side of mathematics in everyday life.
In mathematics, particularly in the field of representation theory, a semisimple representation refers to a specific type of representation of an algebraic structure such as a group, algebra, or Lie algebra. The concept is essential in understanding how these structures can act on vector spaces.