A Distance-Bounding Protocol is a cryptographic method used to verify the distance between two parties in a communication system, typically to thwart various types of attacks such as replay attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and to prevent fraudulent proximity claims. These protocols allow one party (the prover) to demonstrate to another party (the verifier) that they are within a certain physical distance, typically defined in terms of time delays in communication.
"X-Ray Spectrometry" is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on the field of X-ray spectrometry, which involves the analysis and characterization of materials using X-ray techniques. The journal publishes original research articles, reviews, and technical notes that cover advancements in techniques, applications, and developments related to X-ray spectrometry. Topics may include but are not limited to X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and other X-ray-based analytical methods.
Renata Kallosh is a notable theoretical physicist known for her work in the field of high-energy physics, particularly in string theory and cosmology. She has significantly contributed to the understanding of quantum gravity, black holes, and the role of supersymmetry in theoretical physics. Kallosh is affiliated with Stanford University and has been involved in various research projects, publications, and collaborations in the scientific community.
Liliana Borcea is a mathematician known for her work in the fields of applied mathematics, particularly in dynamical systems and mathematical biology. She has made contributions to various areas, including the mathematical modeling of biological processes and applications of bifurcation theory.
The Superman logo, also known as the "S-shield," is one of the most recognizable symbols in popular culture. It features a bold, stylized letter "S" inside a diamond-shaped shield. The "S" is often displayed in bright red against a yellow background, although variations exist in different media. The logo represents Superman, the iconic superhero created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, who first appeared in Action Comics #1 in 1938.
The "Index of logic articles" typically refers to a curated list or collection of articles, papers, or publications focused on the field of logic. This can include various subfields such as mathematical logic, philosophical logic, computational logic, and formal logic, among others. Such an index might be found on academic websites, repositories, or in scholarly journals dedicated to logic and mathematics. It can serve as a resource for researchers, students, and anyone interested in exploring topics in logic.