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The anti-nuclear movement in Scotland is a social and political movement that opposes the use of nuclear power and nuclear weapons. This movement has its roots in various concerns, including environmental protection, public safety, opposition to military nuclear systems, and ethical considerations regarding nuclear weapons. Key aspects of the anti-nuclear movement in Scotland include: 1. **Opposition to Nuclear Power**: Many people in Scotland have been opposed to nuclear power due to concerns about safety, radioactive waste management, and environmental impacts.

The anti-nuclear movement in Vanuatu emerged in response to the significant nuclear testing conducted by France in the South Pacific, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s. Vanuatu, an archipelago nation, became a vocal opponent of nuclear testing after it gained independence from colonial rule in 1980.

The Archimedes Palimpsest is a medieval manuscript that contains the only known copies of several works by the ancient Greek mathematician and physicist Archimedes. The palimpsest is particularly notable for its historical and scientific significance, as it features texts that had been lost to history until its discovery. The manuscript dates back to the 10th century and originally contained Archimedes' writings, but it was later overwritten by a Christian text in the 13th century.

"Euclid's Data" is a work attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, known primarily for his contributions to geometry. This particular text focuses on the nature and properties of geometric concepts, particularly concerning the conditions necessary to deduce certain propositions and relationships from given data. The work is notable for its exploration of the concept of data in the sense of what is assumed or given in a geometric problem.

"On Sizes and Distances" is a work attributed to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus, who lived in the 2nd century BCE. While the original text is lost, it is known through references and quotations by later scholars and commentators. This work is significant because it deals with the relative sizes and distances of celestial bodies, particularly the Moon and Sun, in relation to the Earth.

"Planisphaerium" typically refers to a type of celestial map or star chart that presents a two-dimensional representation of the night sky. The term can also relate to specific tools or devices used for celestial navigation, such as star globes or planispheric astrolabes.

The anti-nuclear movement encompasses a diverse array of grassroots and organized efforts aimed at opposing nuclear energy, nuclear weapons, and nuclear proliferation. Different countries have unique histories and contexts regarding their anti-nuclear movements. Here’s an overview by several notable countries: ### 1. **United States** The anti-nuclear movement gained momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly in response to nuclear weapons testing and the proliferation of nuclear reactors.

The **Fellows of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)** is an honor bestowed upon individuals in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the fields of industrial and applied mathematics. Established in 2009, the Fellows program aims to acknowledge members of the SIAM community who have demonstrated excellence in their professional work and who have made significant contributions through their research, teaching, and service to the society and the broader mathematical community.

Adele Merritt does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept up to my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that the name refers to a specific individual, fictional character, or a niche topic that might not be commonly known.

Alex James is a mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in combinatorics and number theory. He is recognized for his work in the study of mathematical patterns, structures, and theories, often employing innovative techniques to explore complex mathematical problems.

Christine Graffigne is a prominent figure in the field of digital experience and transformation. She is known for her expertise in customer experience management, data-driven marketing, and digital business strategy. Graffigne has worked with various organizations to help them navigate the complexities of digital transformation and improve their engagement with customers through innovative digital solutions.

Chrysoula Tsogka is not widely recognized in publicly available information as of my last knowledge update in October 2021. It's possible that she may be a private individual, a less well-known public figure, or a person who has gained notoriety or relevance after that date. Could you provide more context or specify the field in which she is associated (e.g., academia, arts, politics)?

Claudia Sagastizábal could refer to an individual, but as of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't specific information widely available about a person by that name. It’s possible that she may be a public figure, academic, artist, or professional in a specific field, but without more context, it's difficult to provide a precise answer.

In the context of linear programming, a **basic solution** refers to a specific type of solution obtained from the standard form of a linear programming problem, which can be solved using methods such as the Simplex algorithm. When linear programming problems are formulated, they are often represented in a tableau, where the solution is represented as a combination of basic and non-basic variables.

The anti-nuclear movement in Israel comprises various grassroots and political actions opposing the country’s nuclear weapons program and advocating for disarmament. Although Israel has never officially confirmed or denied possessing nuclear weapons, it is widely believed to have developed them, particularly during the 1960s. Key aspects of the anti-nuclear movement in Israel include: 1. **Public Awareness and Advocacy**: Groups and individuals have worked to raise awareness about the potential dangers of nuclear weapons, including their humanitarian and environmental impacts.

The anti-nuclear movement in New Zealand is a social and political movement that opposes the use, proliferation, and testing of nuclear weapons and nuclear energy. The movement gained significant momentum during the late 20th century, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, in response to global nuclear tensions and local concerns about the implications of nuclear technology.

The anti-nuclear movement in Norway refers to the collective efforts of various groups and individuals who oppose the use of nuclear power and the presence of nuclear weapons in the country. The movement gained prominence during the Cold War era, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, as concerns about nuclear safety, environmental impact, and the potential for nuclear warfare grew.

The anti-nuclear movement in Pakistan refers to the collective efforts of various political groups, civil society organizations, and activists aimed at opposing the proliferation of nuclear weapons and advocating for disarmament, peace, and safety from nuclear hazards. This movement emerged in response to Pakistan's nuclear program, particularly after the country conducted nuclear tests in 1998, which established it as a nuclear-armed state.

Descriptive geometry is a branch of geometry that deals with the representation of three-dimensional objects in two-dimensional space. It provides techniques for accurately depicting the spatial relationships and dimensions of objects, allowing for the visualization and analysis of geometric shapes and structures. This field is particularly useful in engineering, architecture, and design, as it helps to create precise drawings and models. The principles of descriptive geometry were significantly developed by the French mathematician Gaspard Monge in the late 18th century.

David E. Keyes is an influential figure in the fields of applied mathematics and computational science. He is known for his work in numerical analysis, high-performance computing, and algorithms for solving large-scale scientific and engineering problems. Keyes has made significant contributions to the development of numerical methods for problems related to fluid dynamics, computational science, and simulations. In addition to his research, he has held various academic and administrative positions, including roles at institutions such as Columbia University and Old Dominion University.