Algebraic topology (object)
Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that studies topological spaces with the help of algebraic methods. The primary goal of algebraic topology is to gain insights into the properties of topological spaces that are invariant under continuous deformations, such as stretching and bending, but not tearing or gluing. At its core, algebraic topology involves associating algebraic structures, such as groups, rings, or modules, to topological spaces.
Algebrator
Algebrator is a software program designed to help students learn and understand algebra. It provides step-by-step explanations for solving various algebraic problems, making it a useful tool for both self-study and classroom learning. The program covers topics such as equations, inequalities, polynomials, factoring, functions, and graphing. Algebrator typically includes features like interactive tutorials, practice problems, and quizzes that adapt to the user's skill level.
Algebroid function
In mathematics, particularly in the field of complex analysis and algebraic geometry, an **algebroid function** typically refers to a function that is expressed as a root of a polynomial equation involving other functions, often in the context of complex or algebraic varieties. However, the term is more commonly associated with algebraic functions. An **algebraic function** is a function that is defined as the root of a polynomial equation in two variables, say \( y \) and \( x \).
Almost commutative ring
An **almost commutative ring** is a type of algebraic structure that generalizes the properties of both commutative rings and non-commutative rings. In an almost commutative ring, the elements do not necessarily commute with one another, but the degree to which they do not is limited or controlled in some way.
Norman Zabusky
Norman Zabusky was an influential American physicist and computer scientist known for his pioneering work in visualization in scientific computing, particularly in the context of fluid dynamics. He played a significant role in the development of techniques to visualize complex data, which has had a lasting impact on both scientific research and education. Zabusky was known for his efforts to create visual representations of mathematical models and computer simulations, helping researchers and scientists better understand complex phenomena.
Computer algebra system
A Computer Algebra System (CAS) is a software program designed to perform symbolic mathematics. Unlike traditional numerical computation software that deals primarily with approximations, a CAS manipulates mathematical expressions in symbolic form, allowing for exact solutions and a range of algebraic manipulations. Some of the core functionalities of a CAS include: 1. **Symbolic Manipulation**: It can perform algebraic operations such as simplification, expansion, factoring, and polynomial division.
Connected Mathematics
Connected Mathematics is a teaching and learning approach designed to help students understand and apply mathematical concepts in meaningful ways by connecting mathematics to real-world situations and other subjects. It emphasizes understanding mathematics as a coherent and interconnected discipline rather than as isolated facts and procedures. Key features of Connected Mathematics include: 1. **Real-World Context**: Lessons often use real-life problems and scenarios to engage students, making mathematics more relatable and relevant to their everyday lives.
Early Algebra
Early algebra refers to the foundational concepts and skills related to algebra that are introduced to students at a young age, often in elementary school. It emphasizes a shift from purely arithmetic thinking to the development of algebraic reasoning. The goal of early algebra is to build a strong understanding of mathematical relationships and structures that prepare students for more complex algebraic concepts in later grades. Key components of early algebra include: 1. **Understanding Variables**: Introducing students to the concept of variables as symbols that represent numbers.
Arnold's spectral sequence
Arnold's spectral sequence is a concept in the field of mathematical physics and dynamical systems, particularly related to the study of Hamiltonian systems and their stability. It comes from the work of Vladimir Arnold, a prominent mathematician known for his contributions to the theory of dynamical systems, symplectic geometry, and singularity theory.
Arthur's conjectures
Arthur's conjectures refer to a set of ideas proposed by the mathematician James Arthur, particularly in the context of number theory and automorphic forms. Arthur is known for his work on the theory of σ-modular forms and the Langlands program, which seeks to connect number theory, representation theory, and harmonic analysis. One of the main conjectures associated with Arthur is the **Arthur-Selberg trace formula**, which generalizes the Selberg trace formula to more general settings.
Oleg Zatsarinny
Oleg Zatsarinny does not appear to be a widely recognized individual or concept in publicly available information as of my last training cut-off in October 2023. It’s possible that he could be a private citizen or associated with a niche field or recent developments that are not well-documented in major sources.
Hermite ring
A Hermite ring, often related to the field of number theory and algebra, typically refers to a certain type of algebraic structure that has properties akin to those of Hermite polynomials or Hermitian matrices, although the precise definition may vary depending on the context in which the term is used. In a broader sense, a Hermite ring may refer to a ring of numbers or polynomials that uphold specific symmetries or characteristics reminiscent of Hermite functions or polynomials.
Locally finite poset
A **locally finite poset** (partially ordered set) is a specific type of poset characterized by a particular property regarding its elements and their relationships. In more formal terms, a poset \( P \) is said to be **locally finite** if for every element \( p \in P \), the set of elements that are comparable to \( p \) (either less than or greater than \( p \)) is finite.
Locally finite variety
In the context of universal algebra, a **locally finite variety** refers to a specific kind of variety of algebraic structures. A variety is a class of algebraic structures (like groups, rings, or lattices) defined by a particular set of operations and identities. A variety is called **locally finite** if every finitely generated algebra within that variety is finite.
The Macaulay representation of an integer is a way of expressing that integer as a sum of distinct powers of a fixed base, typically represented in a form that emphasizes the "weights" of these powers. The base is usually chosen to be a prime number or another integer, depending on the context.
Maharam algebra
Maharam algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals primarily with the study of certain kinds of measure algebras, specifically in the context of probability and mathematical logic. It is named after the mathematician David Maharam, who made significant contributions to the theory of measure and integration. In particular, Maharam algebras are often associated with the study of the structure of complete Boolean algebras and the types of measures that can be defined on them.
Mautner's lemma
Mautner's lemma is a result in the field of group theory, particularly in the study of groups of automorphisms of topological spaces and in the context of ergodic theory. It provides a criterion for determining when a subgroup acting on a measure space behaves in a particular way, often related to the invariant structures and ergodic measures.
Olgica Bakajin
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Olgica Bakajin does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept in popular culture, science, or other notable fields. It's possible that she may be a private individual or a lesser-known personality. If there have been recent developments regarding Olgica Bakajin after that date, I wouldn't be aware of them. Please provide more context or check current sources for the most up-to-date information.
Andrews–Curtis conjecture
The Andrews–Curtis conjecture is a famous problem in the field of group theory, specifically dealing with the relationships between group presentations and their algebraic properties. Formulated in the 1960s by mathematicians M. H. Andrews and W. R.
Hilbert–Kunz function
The Hilbert-Kunz function is a significant concept in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, particularly in the study of singularities and local cohomology. It provides a way to measure the growth of the dimension of the local cohomology modules of a local ring with respect to a given ideal.