The Department of Computer Science and Technology at the University of Cambridge is one of the leading academic departments in the field of computer science. Established in 1937, it has a long history of contributions to computing and technology. The department is part of the University of Cambridge, one of the most prestigious universities in the world, located in Cambridge, England.
Geoff Tootill is not a widely recognized public figure, and there is limited information available about him in popular media or public records as of my last training cut-off in October 2023. It’s possible that he may be a local figure, a professional in a specific field, or a private individual.
LDRA Testbed is a software testing and static analysis tool designed for embedded systems and safety-critical applications. Developed by LDRA, a company specializing in software quality and testing, Testbed provides a range of functionalities aimed at improving software reliability and compliance with industry standards such as DO-178C for aviation, ISO 26262 for automotive, and other safety-critical standards.
Maurice Wilkes was a British computer scientist and a pioneer in the field of computing. He was born on June 26, 1913, and passed away on November 1, 2010. Wilkes is best known for designing and building the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), one of the first stored-program computers, which he completed in 1949 at the University of Cambridge. He made significant contributions to the development of computer programming and architecture.
SASL (State-Attributed Scripting Language) is a high-level programming language designed for symbolic computation, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence and the manipulation of symbolic expressions. SASL was developed in the 1970s by Peter G. Neumark and subsequently popularized by others for its capabilities in handling algebraic structures and symbolic reasoning tasks.
XXTEA (Corrected Block TEA) is a block cipher designed to provide secure encryption for data. It is an enhancement and refinement of the original TEA (Tiny Encryption Algorithm), which is known for its simplicity and efficiency. XXTEA addresses certain vulnerabilities and limitations in the original TEA design.
"Divina proportione," or "Divine Proportion," refers to the mathematical ratio often identified with the golden ratio, approximately equal to 1.618. This ratio has been studied for its aesthetic properties and is frequently associated with art, architecture, and nature. The golden ratio is typically denoted by the Greek letter Phi (Φ). The term "Divina proportione" is also the title of a treatise written by the Italian mathematician Luca Pacioli in 1509.
"La Géométrie" is a work by the French philosopher and mathematician René Descartes, published in 1637 as part of his larger treatise "Discours de la méthode" (Discourse on the Method). In this treatise, Descartes lays out the foundations of analytical geometry, which is a branch of mathematics that combines algebra and geometry.
Menaechmus is a character from ancient Roman comedy, specifically from the play "Menaechmi" written by the playwright Plautus in the 3rd century BCE. The play is a farcical story that revolves around two identical twin brothers, both named Menaechmus, who were separated at a young age and later reunite without realizing each other’s identity.
Wave shoaling is the process by which waves increase in height and decrease in wavelength as they move from deeper to shallower water. This phenomenon occurs due to the interaction between the wave energy and the ocean floor as the water depth decreases. As waves travel into shallower water, the bottom of the wave begins to interact with the sea bed, causing the wave to slow down.
Fuel efficiency refers to the measure of how effectively a vehicle converts fuel into energy for motion. It is typically expressed as miles per gallon (MPG) or liters per 100 kilometers (L/100 km) and indicates how far a vehicle can travel on a specific amount of fuel. Higher fuel efficiency means that a vehicle can travel further on less fuel, resulting in reduced fuel costs and lower emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants.
Acceleration is a vector quantity that measures the rate of change of velocity of an object over time. It indicates how quickly an object is speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction.
Edinburgh IMP, or Edinburgh International Marketing Programme, is an initiative aimed at enhancing the marketing skills and knowledge of professionals in the field. Typically, it may involve various activities such as workshops, seminars, and networking events, focusing on the latest trends, strategies, and best practices in marketing.
The Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) is a state-of-the-art open-source compiler for the Haskell programming language. Developed primarily by the Glasgow Haskell Compiler team at the University of Glasgow, GHC is the most widely used Haskell compiler and is known for its performance, advanced features, and extensive libraries.
John Pinkerton is known for his work in the field of computer design and engineering, particularly in the development of computer architectures. Although there may not be a vast amount of widely available information specifically about him, he has contributed to various aspects of computer technology and is recognized within certain circles for his expertise.
Nimrod is a computer developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, notable for being one of the earliest examples of an electronic programmable computer designed specifically for the purpose of playing games. It was developed by a team led by Christopher Strachey at the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom. Nimrod was designed to play the game of Nim, which is a mathematical strategy game involving the removal of objects from heaps.
The Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a lightweight block cipher designed by David Wheeler and Roger Needham in the 1990s. It is known for its simplicity and efficiency, making it suitable for applications that require encryption with limited resources, such as embedded systems and IoT devices. ### Key Features of TEA: 1. **Block Size**: TEA operates on 64-bit blocks of plaintext and produces 64-bit blocks of ciphertext.
The Web Science Trust (WST) is an organization dedicated to promoting multidisciplinary research on the web and its impact on society. Founded in 2006, the organization brings together researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders from various fields to explore the social, cultural, economic, and technological implications of the web. The main goals of the Web Science Trust include: 1. **Research:** Supporting research that examines the web from a scientific perspective, including its architecture, usage, and implications for society.