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The Kesh temple hymn is a significant religious text within the Sikh faith. It is part of the "Gurbani" and is associated with the practices and beliefs surrounding Kesh, which refers to uncut hair, a symbol of spirituality and respect for God's creation among Sikhs. The hymn underscores the importance of maintaining Kesh as a part of the Sikh identity and emphasizes the spiritual principles related to it.

A **randomness extractor** is a mathematical construct used in the fields of computer science and information theory. Its primary purpose is to convert a source of weak randomness (which may be biased or insufficiently random) into a source of strong randomness (which is uniform and usable in cryptographic applications). Here are some key concepts regarding randomness extractors: 1. **Weak vs.

A **ciphertext-only attack** is a type of cryptographic attack in which an attacker attempts to break a cipher and retrieve the original plaintext message by analyzing only the ciphertext—the encrypted message—without any access to the plaintext or the key used for encryption. In other words, the attacker only has the output of the encryption process and tries to deduce information about the input.

A collision attack is a type of cryptographic attack that targets hash functions. The goal of this attack is to find two distinct inputs that produce the same hash output, which is known as a "collision." Hash functions are designed to take in data and produce a fixed-size string of characters (the hash) that should be unique for unique inputs. In more detail: 1. **Hash Function**: A hash function processes input data and generates a fixed-length string of characters.

Constantine Pozrikidis is a prominent figure in the field of engineering, particularly known for his work in fluid mechanics, computational mechanics, and biomedical engineering. He is an author and researcher who has contributed significantly to the theoretical and computational approaches in these areas. Notably, he has written textbooks and several research papers on topics related to fluid dynamics, with a focus on the mathematical modeling of complex physical phenomena.

Daniel D. Joseph is a notable figure in the field of engineering, particularly known for his contributions to the areas of fluid dynamics and applied mathematics. He is often recognized for his research on fluid mechanics, specifically in topics such as boundary layer theory and stability analysis. Joseph has authored and co-authored numerous technical papers and books throughout his career, contributing to the academic discourse in his field.

Earle Hesse Kennard was an American artist, art historian, and educator known for his contributions to the field of art education and his work in various artistic mediums. However, detailed and specific information about him may be limited or not well-documented.

"The Soul Sessions" is an album by Australian singer Deni Hines, released in 1997. It features a collection of soulful tracks that showcase Hines' vocal talents and her ability to blend elements of R&B, soul, and pop. The album received positive reviews and highlights Hines' interpretations of classic soul songs as well as original material.

"Wish Upon a Star: A Tribute to the Music of Walt Disney" is likely a musical or concert event that pays homage to the iconic songs and music associated with Disney films and theme parks. Such tributes typically feature a selection of beloved Disney songs performed by artists or musicians, celebrating the rich musical heritage created by Walt Disney and his team over the years.

DOS Plus is a disk operating system that is an enhanced version of MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating System). Developed by a company known as Digital Research, DOS Plus was aimed at providing improved functionality and compatibility for users and developers. It was designed to support multitasking and included additional features that were not part of the standard MS-DOS.

Hwanung is a figure in Korean mythology, often regarded as a deity associated with the founding of the Korean state. He is considered the son of Hwanin, the "Lord of Heaven." According to traditional legends, Hwanung descended from the heavens to Earth and established a sacred government on Mount Taebaek. One of the most significant myths associated with Hwanung involves his interaction with a bear and a tiger, who wished to become human.

Japanese creation mythology is primarily found in two ancient texts: the "Kojiki" (Records of Ancient Matters), compiled in 712 CE, and the "Nihon Shoki" (Chronicles of Japan), completed in 720 CE. These texts outline the origins of the Japanese archipelago and its divine beings.

A Contingent Convertible Bond (often abbreviated as CoCo bond) is a type of hybrid security that is designed to absorb losses and provide additional capital to a financial institution in times of financial distress. These bonds are primarily issued by banks and other financial institutions and are designed to convert into equity, typically common shares, under specific conditions.

A swap spread is a financial term that refers to the difference between the fixed rate of a swap contract and the yield on a government bond of a similar maturity. It is commonly used in interest rate swaps, where one party exchanges a fixed interest payment for a floating interest payment, typically linked to an index like LIBOR or SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate).

Stjepan Mohorovičić was a Croatian seismologist and meteorologist, best known for his discovery of the Mohorovičić discontinuity, commonly referred to as the "Moho." This is the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle. His work in the early 20th century significantly advanced the understanding of Earth's internal structure. The Moho represents a distinct change in seismic wave velocities and is an important concept in geology.

"SecureLog" can refer to a few different concepts or products, depending on the context. Generally, it relates to logging systems or services designed to enhance security by ensuring that log data is protected against tampering, unauthorized access, and breaches. 1. **Logging Systems**: In cybersecurity, secure logging systems keep detailed records of system activities, user interactions, and security events. These logs are crucial for security audits, forensic investigations, and compliance with regulations.

A dictionary attack is a method used to break passwords or encryption by systematically entering every word in a predefined list, or "dictionary." This list typically contains common passwords, phrases, or words that people might use, making it an efficient approach for cracking weak passwords that are based on recognizable words. **How Dictionary Attacks Work:** 1.

In economics, equity refers to the concept of fairness or justice in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and benefits within a society. It often contrasts with equality, which emphasizes uniform distribution regardless of individual circumstances. Equity recognizes that different individuals or groups may require different levels of support or resources to achieve fair outcomes due to their varying needs, backgrounds, and barriers.

Eduard Feireisl is a prominent Czech mathematician known for his work in the field of mathematical analysis, particularly in the area of partial differential equations. He has made significant contributions to the theory of fluid dynamics and the mathematical analysis of physical models. Feireisl is particularly known for his work on weak solutions and regularity properties of solutions to fluid dynamics equations, and his research has implications in both mathematics and theoretical physics.

Magnetic flux is a measure of the quantity of magnetic field lines passing through a given surface area. It is a key concept in electromagnetism and is denoted by the Greek letter Φ (phi). Mathematically, magnetic flux (Φ) through a surface is defined by the equation: \[ \Phi_B = \int \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{A} \] where: - \(\Phi_B\) is the magnetic flux.